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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turgə̑žmaš |
| Genitive: | turgə̑žmašə̑n |
| Dative: | turgə̑žmašlan |
| Accusative: | turgə̑žmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | turgə̑žmašla |
| Comitative: | turgə̑žmašge |
| Inessive: | turgə̑žmašte, turgə̑žmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | turgə̑žmaške, turgə̑žmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turgə̑žmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turgə̑žmašem |
| 2SG: | turgə̑žmašet |
| 3SG: | turgə̑žmašše, turgə̑žmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | turgə̑žmašna |
| 2PL: | turgə̑žmašda |
| 3PL: | turgə̑žmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turgə̑žmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turgə̑žmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turgə̑žmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | turgə̑žmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turgə̑žmašem | turgə̑žmaš-βlak | turgə̑žmaš-βlakem, turgə̑žmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turgə̑žmašemə̑n | turgə̑žmaš-βlakə̑n | turgə̑žmaš-βlakemə̑n, turgə̑žmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turgə̑žmašemlan, turgə̑žmašlanem | turgə̑žmaš-βlaklan | turgə̑žmaš-βlakemlan, turgə̑žmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turgə̑žmašemə̑m | turgə̑žmaš-βlakə̑m | turgə̑žmaš-βlakemə̑m, turgə̑žmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turgə̑žmašemla, turgə̑žmašlam | turgə̑žmaš-βlakla | turgə̑žmaš-βlakemla, turgə̑žmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turgə̑žmašemge | turgə̑žmaš-βlakge | turgə̑žmaš-βlakemge, turgə̑žmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turgə̑žmaštem, turgə̑žmašə̑štem | turgə̑žmaš-βlakə̑šte | turgə̑žmaš-βlakə̑štem, turgə̑žmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turgə̑žmaškem, turgə̑žmašə̑škem | turgə̑žmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | turgə̑žmaš-βlakə̑škem, turgə̑žmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turgə̑žmašešem | turgə̑žmaš-βlakeš | turgə̑žmaš-βlakešem, turgə̑žmašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||