Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turet͡skijam | om turet͡skij |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijat | ot turet͡skij |
| 3SG: | turet͡skijeʃ | ok/ogeʃ turet͡skij |
| 1PL: | turet͡skijəna | ona/ogəna turet͡skij |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijəda | oda/ogəda turet͡skij |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijət | ogət turet͡skij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turet͡skijəm | ʃəm turet͡skij |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turet͡skij |
| 3SG: | turet͡skije | əʃ turet͡skij |
| 1PL: | turet͡skijna | əʃna turet͡skij |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijda | əʃda turet͡skij |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijət͡ɕ | əʃt turet͡skij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turet͡skijənam | turet͡skijən oməl |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijənat | turet͡skijən otəl |
| 3SG: | turet͡skijən | turet͡skijən ogəl |
| 1PL: | turet͡skijənːa | turet͡skijən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijənda | turet͡skijən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijənət | turet͡skijən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turet͡skijam əʎe | om turet͡skij əʎe |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijat əʎe | ot turet͡skij əʎe |
| 3SG: | turet͡skijeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turet͡skij əʎe |
| 1PL: | turet͡skijəna əʎe | ona/ogəna turet͡skij əʎe |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijəda əʎe | oda/ogəda turet͡skij əʎe |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijət əʎe | ogət turet͡skij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turet͡skijam ulmaʃ | om turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijat ulmaʃ | ot turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turet͡skijeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turet͡skijəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijət ulmaʃ | ogət turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turet͡skijənam əʎe | turet͡skijən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijənat əʎe | turet͡skijən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turet͡skijən əʎe | turet͡skijən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turet͡skijənːa əʎe | turet͡skijən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijənda əʎe | turet͡skijən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijənət əʎe | turet͡skijən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turet͡skijənam ulmaʃ | turet͡skijən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijənat ulmaʃ | turet͡skijən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turet͡skijən ulmaʃ | turet͡skijən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turet͡skijənːa ulmaʃ | turet͡skijən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijənda ulmaʃ | turet͡skijən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijənət ulmaʃ | turet͡skijən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turet͡skij | it turet͡skij |
| 3SG: | turet͡skijʒe | ənʒe turet͡skij |
| 1PL: | (turet͡skijəna) | (ona/ogəna turet͡skij) |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijza | ida turet͡skij |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijəʃt | ənəʃt turet͡skij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turet͡skijnem | ənem turet͡skij |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijnet | ənet turet͡skij |
| 3SG: | turet͡skijneʒe | əneʒ turet͡skij |
| 1PL: | turet͡skijnena | ənena turet͡skij |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijneda | əneda turet͡skij |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijneʃt | əneʃt turet͡skij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turet͡skijnem əʎe | ənem turet͡skij əʎe |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijnena əʎe | ənet turet͡skij əʎe |
| 3SG: | turet͡skijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turet͡skij əʎe |
| 1PL: | turet͡skijnena əʎe | ənena turet͡skij əʎe |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijneda əʎe | əneda turet͡skij əʎe |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turet͡skij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turet͡skijnet ulmaʃ | ənet turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turet͡skijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turet͡skijneda ulmaʃ | əneda turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turet͡skijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turet͡skij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turet͡skijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turet͡skijman |
| Active participle: | turet͡skijʃe |
| Passive participle: | turet͡skijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turet͡skijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turet͡skijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turet͡skijən |
| Negative gerund: | turet͡skijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turet͡skijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turet͡skijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turet͡skijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turet͡skijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turet͡skijdəmaʃ |
