Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turʒaltʃem | om turʒaltʃe |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃet | ot turʒaltʃe |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃa | ok/ogeʃ turʒaltʃe |
| 1PL: | turʒaltʃena | ona/ogəna turʒaltʃe |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃeda | oda/ogəda turʒaltʃe |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃat | ogət turʒaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turʒaltʃəʃəm | ʃəm turʒaltʃe |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turʒaltʃe |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃəʃ | əʃ turʒaltʃe |
| 1PL: | turʒaltʃəʃna | əʃna turʒaltʃe |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃəʃda | əʃda turʒaltʃe |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃəʃt | əʃt turʒaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turʒaltʃenam | turʒaltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃenat | turʒaltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃen | turʒaltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | turʒaltʃenːa | turʒaltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃenda | turʒaltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃenət | turʒaltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turʒaltʃem əʎe | om turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃet əʎe | ot turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | turʒaltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃat əʎe | ogət turʒaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turʒaltʃem ulmaʃ | om turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃet ulmaʃ | ot turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turʒaltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turʒaltʃenam əʎe | turʒaltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃenat əʎe | turʒaltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃen əʎe | turʒaltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turʒaltʃenːa əʎe | turʒaltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃenda əʎe | turʒaltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃen əʎe | turʒaltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turʒaltʃenam ulmaʃ | turʒaltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃenat ulmaʃ | turʒaltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃen ulmaʃ | turʒaltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turʒaltʃenːa ulmaʃ | turʒaltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃenda ulmaʃ | turʒaltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃen ulmaʃ | turʒaltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃe | it turʒaltʃe |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃəʒe | ənʒe turʒaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (turʒaltʃena) | (ona/ogəna turʒaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃəza | ida turʒaltʃe |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt turʒaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turʒaltʃənem | ənem turʒaltʃe |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃənet | ənet turʒaltʃe |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ turʒaltʃe |
| 1PL: | turʒaltʃənena | ənena turʒaltʃe |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃəneda | əneda turʒaltʃe |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt turʒaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turʒaltʃənem əʎe | ənem turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃənena əʎe | ənet turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | turʒaltʃənena əʎe | ənena turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda turʒaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turʒaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turʒaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turʒaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turʒaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turʒaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turʒaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turʒaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turʒaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | turʒaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | turʒaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turʒaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turʒaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turʒaltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | turʒaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turʒaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turʒaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turʒaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turʒaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turʒaltʃədəmaʃ |
