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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turij |
| Genitive: | turijə̑n |
| Dative: | turijlan |
| Accusative: | turijə̑m |
| Comparative: | turijla |
| Comitative: | turijge |
| Inessive: | turijə̑šte |
| Illative: | turijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turijem |
| 2SG: | turijet |
| 3SG: | turijže |
| 1PL: | turijna |
| 2PL: | turijda |
| 3PL: | turijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turijla |
| Sociative Plural: | turijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turijem | turij-βlak | turij-βlakem, turijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turijemə̑n | turij-βlakə̑n | turij-βlakemə̑n, turijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turijemlan, turijlanem | turij-βlaklan | turij-βlakemlan, turijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turijemə̑m | turij-βlakə̑m | turij-βlakemə̑m, turijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turijemla, turijlam | turij-βlakla | turij-βlakemla, turijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turijemge | turij-βlakge | turij-βlakemge, turijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turijə̑štem | turij-βlakə̑šte | turij-βlakə̑štem, turijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turijə̑škem | turij-βlakə̑š(ke) | turij-βlakə̑škem, turijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turiješem | turij-βlakeš | turij-βlakešem, turijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||