Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnepsam | om turneps |
| 2SG: | turnepsat | ot turneps |
| 3SG: | turnepseš | ok/ogeš turneps |
| 1PL: | turnepsə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turneps |
| 2PL: | turnepsə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turneps |
| 3PL: | turnepsə̑t | ogə̑t turneps |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnepsə̑m | šə̑m turneps |
| 2SG: | turnepsə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turneps |
| 3SG: | turnepse | ə̑š turneps |
| 1PL: | turnepsna | ə̑šna turneps |
| 2PL: | turnepsda | ə̑šda turneps |
| 3PL: | turnepsə̑č́ | ə̑št turneps |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnepsə̑nam | turnepsə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turnepsə̑nat | turnepsə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turnepsə̑n | turnepsə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turnepsə̑nna | turnepsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turnepsə̑nda | turnepsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turnepsə̑nə̑t | turnepsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnepsam ə̑l'e | om turneps ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turnepsat ə̑l'e | ot turneps ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turnepseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turneps ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turnepsə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turneps ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turnepsə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turneps ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turnepsə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turneps ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnepsam ulmaš | om turneps ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turnepsat ulmaš | ot turneps ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turnepseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turneps ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turnepsə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turneps ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turnepsə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turneps ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turnepsə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turneps ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnepsə̑nam ə̑l'e | turnepsə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turnepsə̑nat ə̑l'e | turnepsə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turnepsə̑n ə̑l'e | turnepsə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turnepsə̑nna ə̑l'e | turnepsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turnepsə̑nda ə̑l'e | turnepsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turnepsə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turnepsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnepsə̑nam ulmaš | turnepsə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turnepsə̑nat ulmaš | turnepsə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turnepsə̑n ulmaš | turnepsə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turnepsə̑nna ulmaš | turnepsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turnepsə̑nda ulmaš | turnepsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turnepsə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turnepsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turneps | it turneps |
| 3SG: | turnepsše | ə̑nže turneps |
| 1PL: | (turnepsə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turneps) |
| 2PL: | turnepssa | ida turneps |
| 3PL: | turnepsə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turneps |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnepsnem | ə̑nem turneps |
| 2SG: | turnepsnet | ə̑net turneps |
| 3SG: | turnepsneže | ə̑než turneps |
| 1PL: | turnepsnena | ə̑nena turneps |
| 2PL: | turnepsneda | ə̑neda turneps |
| 3PL: | turnepsnešt | ə̑nešt turneps |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnepsnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turneps ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turnepsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turneps ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turnepsneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turneps ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turnepsnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turneps ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turnepsneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turneps ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turnepsnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turneps ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turnepsnet ulmaš | ə̑net turneps ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turnepsneže ulmaš | ə̑než turneps ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turnepsneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turneps ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turnepsnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turneps ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turnepsaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turnepsman |
| Active participle: | turnepsše |
| Passive participle: | turnepsme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turnepsšaš |
| Negative participle: | turnepsdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turnepsə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turnepsde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turnepsmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turnepsmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turnepsšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turnepsmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turnepsdə̑maš |
