Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnem | om turne |
| 2SG: | turnet | ot turne |
| 3SG: | turnea | ok/ogeš turne |
| 1PL: | turnena | ona/ogə̑na turne |
| 2PL: | turneda | oda/ogə̑da turne |
| 3PL: | turneat | ogə̑t turne |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnešə̑m | šə̑m turne |
| 2SG: | turnešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turne |
| 3SG: | turneš | ə̑š turne |
| 1PL: | turnešna | ə̑šna turne |
| 2PL: | turnešda | ə̑šda turne |
| 3PL: | turnešt | ə̑št turne |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnenam | turnen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turnenat | turnen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turnen | turnen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turnenna | turnen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turnenda | turnen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turnenə̑t | turnen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnem ə̑l'e | om turne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turnet ə̑l'e | ot turne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turnea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turnena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turneat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turne ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnem ulmaš | om turne ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turnet ulmaš | ot turne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turnea ulmaš | ok/ogeš turne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turnena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turne ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turneat ulmaš | ogə̑t turne ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnenam ə̑l'e | turnen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turnenat ə̑l'e | turnen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turnen ə̑l'e | turnen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turnenna ə̑l'e | turnen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turnenda ə̑l'e | turnen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turnen ə̑l'e | turnen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnenam ulmaš | turnen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turnenat ulmaš | turnen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turnen ulmaš | turnen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turnenna ulmaš | turnen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turnenda ulmaš | turnen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turnen ulmaš | turnen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turne | it turne |
| 3SG: | turneže | ə̑nže turne |
| 1PL: | (turnena) | (ona/ogə̑na turne) |
| 2PL: | turneza | ida turne |
| 3PL: | turnešt | ə̑nə̑št turne |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnenem | ə̑nem turne |
| 2SG: | turnenet | ə̑net turne |
| 3SG: | turneneže | ə̑než turne |
| 1PL: | turnenena | ə̑nena turne |
| 2PL: | turneneda | ə̑neda turne |
| 3PL: | turnenešt | ə̑nešt turne |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turne ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turnenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turne ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turneneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turne ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turnenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turne ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turneneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turne ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turnenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turne ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turnenet ulmaš | ə̑net turne ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turneneže ulmaš | ə̑než turne ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turneneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turne ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turnenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turne ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turneaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turneman |
| Active participle: | turneše |
| Passive participle: | turneme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turnešaš |
| Negative participle: | turnedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turnen |
| Negative gerund: | turnede |
| Gerund of prior action: | turnemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turnemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turnešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turnemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turnedə̑maš |
