Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turniketam | om turniket |
| 2SG: | turniketat | ot turniket |
| 3SG: | turniketeš | ok/ogeš turniket |
| 1PL: | turniketə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turniket |
| 2PL: | turniketə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turniket |
| 3PL: | turniketə̑t | ogə̑t turniket |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turniketə̑m | šə̑m turniket |
| 2SG: | turniketə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turniket |
| 3SG: | turnikete | ə̑š turniket |
| 1PL: | turniketna | ə̑šna turniket |
| 2PL: | turniketda | ə̑šda turniket |
| 3PL: | turniketə̑č́ | ə̑št turniket |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turniketə̑nam | turniketə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turniketə̑nat | turniketə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turniketə̑n | turniketə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turniketə̑nna | turniketə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turniketə̑nda | turniketə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turniketə̑nə̑t | turniketə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turniketam ə̑l'e | om turniket ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turniketat ə̑l'e | ot turniket ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turniketeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turniket ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turniketə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turniket ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turniketə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turniket ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turniketə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turniket ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turniketam ulmaš | om turniket ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turniketat ulmaš | ot turniket ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turniketeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turniket ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turniketə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turniket ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turniketə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turniket ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turniketə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turniket ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turniketə̑nam ə̑l'e | turniketə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turniketə̑nat ə̑l'e | turniketə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turniketə̑n ə̑l'e | turniketə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turniketə̑nna ə̑l'e | turniketə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turniketə̑nda ə̑l'e | turniketə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turniketə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turniketə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turniketə̑nam ulmaš | turniketə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turniketə̑nat ulmaš | turniketə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turniketə̑n ulmaš | turniketə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turniketə̑nna ulmaš | turniketə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turniketə̑nda ulmaš | turniketə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turniketə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turniketə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turniket | it turniket |
| 3SG: | turniketše | ə̑nže turniket |
| 1PL: | (turniketə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turniket) |
| 2PL: | turniketsa | ida turniket |
| 3PL: | turniketə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turniket |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turniketnem | ə̑nem turniket |
| 2SG: | turniketnet | ə̑net turniket |
| 3SG: | turniketneže | ə̑než turniket |
| 1PL: | turniketnena | ə̑nena turniket |
| 2PL: | turniketneda | ə̑neda turniket |
| 3PL: | turniketnešt | ə̑nešt turniket |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turniketnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turniket ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turniketnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turniket ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turniketneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turniket ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turniketnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turniket ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turniketneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turniket ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turniketnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turniket ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turniketnet ulmaš | ə̑net turniket ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turniketneže ulmaš | ə̑než turniket ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turniketneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turniket ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turniketnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turniket ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turniketaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turniketman |
| Active participle: | turniketše |
| Passive participle: | turniketme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turniketšaš |
| Negative participle: | turniketdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turniketə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turniketde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turniketmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turniketmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turniketšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turniketmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turniketdə̑maš |
