Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnikam | om turnik |
| 2SG: | turnikat | ot turnik |
| 3SG: | turnikeš | ok/ogeš turnik |
| 1PL: | turnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turnik |
| 2PL: | turnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turnik |
| 3PL: | turnikə̑t | ogə̑t turnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnikə̑m | šə̑m turnik |
| 2SG: | turnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turnik |
| 3SG: | turnike | ə̑š turnik |
| 1PL: | turnikna | ə̑šna turnik |
| 2PL: | turnikda | ə̑šda turnik |
| 3PL: | turnikə̑č́ | ə̑št turnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnikə̑nam | turnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turnikə̑nat | turnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turnikə̑n | turnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turnikə̑nna | turnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turnikə̑nda | turnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turnikə̑nə̑t | turnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnikam ə̑l'e | om turnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turnikat ə̑l'e | ot turnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnikam ulmaš | om turnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turnikat ulmaš | ot turnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | turnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | turnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turnikə̑n ə̑l'e | turnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | turnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | turnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnikə̑nam ulmaš | turnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turnikə̑nat ulmaš | turnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turnikə̑n ulmaš | turnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turnikə̑nna ulmaš | turnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turnikə̑nda ulmaš | turnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turnik | it turnik |
| 3SG: | turnikše | ə̑nže turnik |
| 1PL: | (turnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turnik) |
| 2PL: | turniksa | ida turnik |
| 3PL: | turnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turniknem | ə̑nem turnik |
| 2SG: | turniknet | ə̑net turnik |
| 3SG: | turnikneže | ə̑než turnik |
| 1PL: | turniknena | ə̑nena turnik |
| 2PL: | turnikneda | ə̑neda turnik |
| 3PL: | turniknešt | ə̑nešt turnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turniknet ulmaš | ə̑net turnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než turnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turnikman |
| Active participle: | turnikše |
| Passive participle: | turnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | turnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turnikdə̑maš |
