Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaβursam | om turńaβursa |
| 2SG: | turńaβursat | ot turńaβursa |
| 3SG: | turńaβursaš | ok/ogeš turńaβursa |
| 1PL: | turńaβursaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na turńaβursa |
| 2PL: | turńaβursaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da turńaβursa |
| 3PL: | turńaβursaə̑t | ogə̑t turńaβursa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaβursaə̑m | šə̑m turńaβursa |
| 2SG: | turńaβursaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turńaβursa |
| 3SG: | turńaβursaje | ə̑š turńaβursa |
| 1PL: | turńaβursana | ə̑šna turńaβursa |
| 2PL: | turńaβursada | ə̑šda turńaβursa |
| 3PL: | turńaβursaə̑č́ | ə̑št turńaβursa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaβursaə̑nam | turńaβursaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turńaβursaə̑nat | turńaβursaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turńaβursaə̑n | turńaβursaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turńaβursaə̑nna | turńaβursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turńaβursaə̑nda | turńaβursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turńaβursaə̑nə̑t | turńaβursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaβursam ə̑l'e | om turńaβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turńaβursat ə̑l'e | ot turńaβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turńaβursaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turńaβursa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turńaβursaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turńaβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turńaβursaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turńaβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turńaβursaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turńaβursa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaβursam ulmaš | om turńaβursa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turńaβursat ulmaš | ot turńaβursa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turńaβursaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš turńaβursa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turńaβursaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turńaβursa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turńaβursaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turńaβursa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turńaβursaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t turńaβursa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaβursaə̑nam ə̑l'e | turńaβursaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turńaβursaə̑nat ə̑l'e | turńaβursaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turńaβursaə̑n ə̑l'e | turńaβursaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turńaβursaə̑nna ə̑l'e | turńaβursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turńaβursaə̑nda ə̑l'e | turńaβursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turńaβursaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turńaβursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaβursaə̑nam ulmaš | turńaβursaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turńaβursaə̑nat ulmaš | turńaβursaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turńaβursaə̑n ulmaš | turńaβursaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turńaβursaə̑nna ulmaš | turńaβursaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turńaβursaə̑nda ulmaš | turńaβursaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turńaβursaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turńaβursaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turńaβursa | it turńaβursa |
| 3SG: | turńaβursaže | ə̑nže turńaβursa |
| 1PL: | (turńaβursaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na turńaβursa) |
| 2PL: | turńaβursaza | ida turńaβursa |
| 3PL: | turńaβursašt | ə̑nə̑št turńaβursa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaβursanem | ə̑nem turńaβursa |
| 2SG: | turńaβursanet | ə̑net turńaβursa |
| 3SG: | turńaβursaneže | ə̑než turńaβursa |
| 1PL: | turńaβursanena | ə̑nena turńaβursa |
| 2PL: | turńaβursaneda | ə̑neda turńaβursa |
| 3PL: | turńaβursanešt | ə̑nešt turńaβursa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaβursanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turńaβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turńaβursanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turńaβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turńaβursaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turńaβursa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turńaβursanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turńaβursa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turńaβursaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turńaβursa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turńaβursanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turńaβursa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turńaβursanet ulmaš | ə̑net turńaβursa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turńaβursaneže ulmaš | ə̑než turńaβursa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turńaβursaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda turńaβursa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turńaβursanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turńaβursa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turńaβursaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turńaβursaman |
| Active participle: | turńaβursaše |
| Passive participle: | turńaβursame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turńaβursašaš |
| Negative participle: | turńaβursadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turńaβursaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turńaβursade |
| Gerund of prior action: | turńaβursamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turńaβursameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turńaβursašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turńaβursamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turńaβursadə̑maš |
