Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaigem | om turńaige |
| 2SG: | turńaiget | ot turńaige |
| 3SG: | turńaiga | ok/ogeš turńaige |
| 1PL: | turńaigena | ona/ogə̑na turńaige |
| 2PL: | turńaigeda | oda/ogə̑da turńaige |
| 3PL: | turńaigat | ogə̑t turńaige |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaigə̑šə̑m | šə̑m turńaige |
| 2SG: | turńaigə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turńaige |
| 3SG: | turńaigə̑š | ə̑š turńaige |
| 1PL: | turńaigə̑šna | ə̑šna turńaige |
| 2PL: | turńaigə̑šda | ə̑šda turńaige |
| 3PL: | turńaigə̑št | ə̑št turńaige |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaigenam | turńaigen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turńaigenat | turńaigen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turńaigen | turńaigen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turńaigenna | turńaigen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turńaigenda | turńaigen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turńaigenə̑t | turńaigen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaigem ə̑l'e | om turńaige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turńaiget ə̑l'e | ot turńaige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turńaiga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turńaige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turńaigena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turńaige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turńaigeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turńaige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turńaigat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turńaige ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaigem ulmaš | om turńaige ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turńaiget ulmaš | ot turńaige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turńaiga ulmaš | ok/ogeš turńaige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turńaigena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turńaige ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turńaigeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turńaige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turńaigat ulmaš | ogə̑t turńaige ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaigenam ə̑l'e | turńaigen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turńaigenat ə̑l'e | turńaigen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turńaigen ə̑l'e | turńaigen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turńaigenna ə̑l'e | turńaigen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turńaigenda ə̑l'e | turńaigen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turńaigen ə̑l'e | turńaigen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaigenam ulmaš | turńaigen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turńaigenat ulmaš | turńaigen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turńaigen ulmaš | turńaigen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turńaigenna ulmaš | turńaigen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turńaigenda ulmaš | turńaigen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turńaigen ulmaš | turńaigen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turńaige | it turńaige |
| 3SG: | turńaigə̑že | ə̑nže turńaige |
| 1PL: | (turńaigena) | (ona/ogə̑na turńaige) |
| 2PL: | turńaigə̑za | ida turńaige |
| 3PL: | turńaigə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turńaige |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaigə̑nem | ə̑nem turńaige |
| 2SG: | turńaigə̑net | ə̑net turńaige |
| 3SG: | turńaigə̑neže | ə̑než turńaige |
| 1PL: | turńaigə̑nena | ə̑nena turńaige |
| 2PL: | turńaigə̑neda | ə̑neda turńaige |
| 3PL: | turńaigə̑nešt | ə̑nešt turńaige |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turńaigə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turńaige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turńaigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turńaige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turńaigə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turńaige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turńaigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turńaige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turńaigə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turńaige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turńaigə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turńaige ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turńaigə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net turńaige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turńaigə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než turńaige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turńaigə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda turńaige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turńaigə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turńaige ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turńaigaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turńaigə̑man |
| Active participle: | turńaigə̑še |
| Passive participle: | turńaigə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turńaigə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | turńaigə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turńaigen |
| Negative gerund: | turńaigə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | turńaigə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turńaigə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turńaigə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turńaigə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | turńaigə̑də̑maš |
