Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaigem | om turɲaige |
| 2SG: | turɲaiget | ot turɲaige |
| 3SG: | turɲaiga | ok/ogeʃ turɲaige |
| 1PL: | turɲaigena | ona/ogəna turɲaige |
| 2PL: | turɲaigeda | oda/ogəda turɲaige |
| 3PL: | turɲaigat | ogət turɲaige |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaigəʃəm | ʃəm turɲaige |
| 2SG: | turɲaigəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turɲaige |
| 3SG: | turɲaigəʃ | əʃ turɲaige |
| 1PL: | turɲaigəʃna | əʃna turɲaige |
| 2PL: | turɲaigəʃda | əʃda turɲaige |
| 3PL: | turɲaigəʃt | əʃt turɲaige |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaigenam | turɲaigen oməl |
| 2SG: | turɲaigenat | turɲaigen otəl |
| 3SG: | turɲaigen | turɲaigen ogəl |
| 1PL: | turɲaigenːa | turɲaigen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turɲaigenda | turɲaigen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turɲaigenət | turɲaigen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaigem əʎe | om turɲaige əʎe |
| 2SG: | turɲaiget əʎe | ot turɲaige əʎe |
| 3SG: | turɲaiga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turɲaige əʎe |
| 1PL: | turɲaigena əʎe | ona/ogəna turɲaige əʎe |
| 2PL: | turɲaigeda əʎe | oda/ogəda turɲaige əʎe |
| 3PL: | turɲaigat əʎe | ogət turɲaige əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaigem ulmaʃ | om turɲaige ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turɲaiget ulmaʃ | ot turɲaige ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turɲaiga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turɲaige ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turɲaigena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turɲaige ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turɲaigeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turɲaige ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turɲaigat ulmaʃ | ogət turɲaige ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaigenam əʎe | turɲaigen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turɲaigenat əʎe | turɲaigen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turɲaigen əʎe | turɲaigen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turɲaigenːa əʎe | turɲaigen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turɲaigenda əʎe | turɲaigen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turɲaigen əʎe | turɲaigen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaigenam ulmaʃ | turɲaigen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turɲaigenat ulmaʃ | turɲaigen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turɲaigen ulmaʃ | turɲaigen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turɲaigenːa ulmaʃ | turɲaigen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turɲaigenda ulmaʃ | turɲaigen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turɲaigen ulmaʃ | turɲaigen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turɲaige | it turɲaige |
| 3SG: | turɲaigəʒe | ənʒe turɲaige |
| 1PL: | (turɲaigena) | (ona/ogəna turɲaige) |
| 2PL: | turɲaigəza | ida turɲaige |
| 3PL: | turɲaigəʃt | ənəʃt turɲaige |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaigənem | ənem turɲaige |
| 2SG: | turɲaigənet | ənet turɲaige |
| 3SG: | turɲaigəneʒe | əneʒ turɲaige |
| 1PL: | turɲaigənena | ənena turɲaige |
| 2PL: | turɲaigəneda | əneda turɲaige |
| 3PL: | turɲaigəneʃt | əneʃt turɲaige |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turɲaigənem əʎe | ənem turɲaige əʎe |
| 2SG: | turɲaigənena əʎe | ənet turɲaige əʎe |
| 3SG: | turɲaigəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turɲaige əʎe |
| 1PL: | turɲaigənena əʎe | ənena turɲaige əʎe |
| 2PL: | turɲaigəneda əʎe | əneda turɲaige əʎe |
| 3PL: | turɲaigəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turɲaige əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turɲaigənet ulmaʃ | ənet turɲaige ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turɲaigəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turɲaige ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turɲaigəneda ulmaʃ | əneda turɲaige ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turɲaigəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turɲaige ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turɲaigaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turɲaigəman |
| Active participle: | turɲaigəʃe |
| Passive participle: | turɲaigəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turɲaigəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turɲaigədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turɲaigen |
| Negative gerund: | turɲaigəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turɲaigəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turɲaigəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turɲaigəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turɲaigəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turɲaigədəmaʃ |
