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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | turńašudo |
Genitive: | turńašudə̑n |
Dative: | turńašudə̑lan |
Accusative: | turńašudə̑m |
Comparative: | turńašudə̑la |
Comitative: | turńašudə̑ge |
Inessive: | turńašudə̑što |
Illative: | turńašudə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | turńašudeš |
1SG: | turńašudem |
2SG: | turńašudet |
3SG: | turńašudə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | turńašudə̑na |
2PL: | turńašudə̑da |
3PL: | turńašudə̑št |
Plural (1): | turńašudo-βlak |
Plural (2): | turńašudo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | turńašudə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | turńašudə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | turńašudem | turńašudo-βlak | turńašudo-βlakem, turńašudem-βlak |
Genitive: | turńašudemə̑n | turńašudo-βlakə̑n | turńašudo-βlakemə̑n, turńašudem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | turńašudemlan, turńašudə̑lanem | turńašudo-βlaklan | turńašudo-βlakemlan, turńašudem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | turńašudemə̑m | turńašudo-βlakə̑m | turńašudo-βlakemə̑m, turńašudem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | turńašudemla, turńašudə̑lam | turńašudo-βlakla | turńašudo-βlakemla, turńašudem-βlakla |
Comitative: | turńašudemge | turńašudo-βlakge | turńašudo-βlakemge, turńašudem-βlakge |
Inessive: | turńašudə̑štem | turńašudo-βlakə̑šte | turńašudo-βlakə̑štem, turńašudem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | turńašudə̑škem | turńašudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | turńašudo-βlakə̑škem, turńašudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | turńašudešem | turńašudo-βlakeš | turńašudo-βlakešem, turńašudem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |