Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtmem | om turtmo |
| 2SG: | turtmet | ot turtmo |
| 3SG: | turtma | ok/ogeš turtmo |
| 1PL: | turtmena | ona/ogə̑na turtmo |
| 2PL: | turtmeda | oda/ogə̑da turtmo |
| 3PL: | turtmat | ogə̑t turtmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m turtmo |
| 2SG: | turtmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turtmo |
| 3SG: | turtmə̑š | ə̑š turtmo |
| 1PL: | turtmə̑šna | ə̑šna turtmo |
| 2PL: | turtmə̑šda | ə̑šda turtmo |
| 3PL: | turtmə̑št | ə̑št turtmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtmenam | turtmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turtmenat | turtmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turtmen | turtmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turtmenna | turtmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turtmenda | turtmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turtmenə̑t | turtmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtmem ə̑l'e | om turtmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtmet ə̑l'e | ot turtmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turtmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turtmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turtmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turtmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtmem ulmaš | om turtmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turtmet ulmaš | ot turtmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtma ulmaš | ok/ogeš turtmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turtmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turtmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turtmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turtmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtmat ulmaš | ogə̑t turtmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtmenam ə̑l'e | turtmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtmenat ə̑l'e | turtmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtmen ə̑l'e | turtmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtmenna ə̑l'e | turtmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtmenda ə̑l'e | turtmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtmen ə̑l'e | turtmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtmenam ulmaš | turtmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turtmenat ulmaš | turtmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtmen ulmaš | turtmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turtmenna ulmaš | turtmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turtmenda ulmaš | turtmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtmen ulmaš | turtmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turtmo | it turtmo |
| 3SG: | turtmə̑žo | ə̑nže turtmo |
| 1PL: | (turtmena) | (ona/ogə̑na turtmo) |
| 2PL: | turtmə̑za | ida turtmo |
| 3PL: | turtmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turtmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtmə̑nem | ə̑nem turtmo |
| 2SG: | turtmə̑net | ə̑net turtmo |
| 3SG: | turtmə̑neže | ə̑než turtmo |
| 1PL: | turtmə̑nena | ə̑nena turtmo |
| 2PL: | turtmə̑neda | ə̑neda turtmo |
| 3PL: | turtmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt turtmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turtmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turtmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turtmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turtmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turtmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turtmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turtmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turtmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turtmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turtmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turtmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turtmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turtmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net turtmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turtmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než turtmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turtmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda turtmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turtmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turtmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turtmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turtmə̑man |
| Active participle: | turtmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | turtmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turtmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | turtmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turtmen |
| Negative gerund: | turtmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | turtmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turtmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turtmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turtmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | turtmə̑də̑maš |
