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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | turtə̑ktə̑man |
| Genitive: | turtə̑ktə̑manə̑n |
| Dative: | turtə̑ktə̑manlan |
| Accusative: | turtə̑ktə̑manə̑m |
| Comparative: | turtə̑ktə̑manla |
| Comitative: | turtə̑ktə̑mange |
| Inessive: | turtə̑ktə̑manə̑šte |
| Illative: | turtə̑ktə̑manə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turtə̑ktə̑maneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | turtə̑ktə̑manem |
| 2SG: | turtə̑ktə̑manet |
| 3SG: | turtə̑ktə̑manže |
| 1PL: | turtə̑ktə̑manna |
| 2PL: | turtə̑ktə̑manda |
| 3PL: | turtə̑ktə̑manə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | turtə̑ktə̑man-βlak |
| Plural (2): | turtə̑ktə̑man-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | turtə̑ktə̑manla |
| Sociative Plural: | turtə̑ktə̑manmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | turtə̑ktə̑manem | turtə̑ktə̑man-βlak | turtə̑ktə̑man-βlakem, turtə̑ktə̑manem-βlak |
| Genitive: | turtə̑ktə̑manemə̑n | turtə̑ktə̑man-βlakə̑n | turtə̑ktə̑man-βlakemə̑n, turtə̑ktə̑manem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | turtə̑ktə̑manemlan, turtə̑ktə̑manlanem | turtə̑ktə̑man-βlaklan | turtə̑ktə̑man-βlakemlan, turtə̑ktə̑manem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | turtə̑ktə̑manemə̑m | turtə̑ktə̑man-βlakə̑m | turtə̑ktə̑man-βlakemə̑m, turtə̑ktə̑manem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | turtə̑ktə̑manemla, turtə̑ktə̑manlam | turtə̑ktə̑man-βlakla | turtə̑ktə̑man-βlakemla, turtə̑ktə̑manem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | turtə̑ktə̑manemge | turtə̑ktə̑man-βlakge | turtə̑ktə̑man-βlakemge, turtə̑ktə̑manem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | turtə̑ktə̑manə̑štem | turtə̑ktə̑man-βlakə̑šte | turtə̑ktə̑man-βlakə̑štem, turtə̑ktə̑manem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | turtə̑ktə̑manə̑škem | turtə̑ktə̑man-βlakə̑š(ke) | turtə̑ktə̑man-βlakə̑škem, turtə̑ktə̑manem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | turtə̑ktə̑manešem | turtə̑ktə̑man-βlakeš | turtə̑ktə̑man-βlakešem, turtə̑ktə̑manem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||