Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turam | om tur |
| 2SG: | turat | ot tur |
| 3SG: | tureš | ok/ogeš tur |
| 1PL: | turə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tur |
| 2PL: | turə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tur |
| 3PL: | turə̑t | ogə̑t tur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turə̑m | šə̑m tur |
| 2SG: | turə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tur |
| 3SG: | turo | ə̑š tur |
| 1PL: | turna | ə̑šna tur |
| 2PL: | turda | ə̑šda tur |
| 3PL: | turə̑č́ | ə̑št tur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turə̑nam | turə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turə̑nat | turə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turə̑n | turə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turə̑nna | turə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turə̑nda | turə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turə̑nə̑t | turə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turam ə̑l'e | om tur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turat ə̑l'e | ot tur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turam ulmaš | om tur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turat ulmaš | ot tur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turə̑nam ə̑l'e | turə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turə̑nat ə̑l'e | turə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turə̑n ə̑l'e | turə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turə̑nna ə̑l'e | turə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turə̑nda ə̑l'e | turə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | turə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turə̑nam ulmaš | turə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turə̑nat ulmaš | turə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turə̑n ulmaš | turə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turə̑nna ulmaš | turə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turə̑nda ulmaš | turə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turə̑nə̑t ulmaš | turə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tur | it tur |
| 3SG: | turžo | ə̑nže tur |
| 1PL: | (turə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tur) |
| 2PL: | turza | ida tur |
| 3PL: | turə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnem | ə̑nem tur |
| 2SG: | turnet | ə̑net tur |
| 3SG: | turneže | ə̑než tur |
| 1PL: | turnena | ə̑nena tur |
| 2PL: | turneda | ə̑neda tur |
| 3PL: | turnešt | ə̑nešt tur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turnet ulmaš | ə̑net tur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turneže ulmaš | ə̑než tur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turman |
| Active participle: | turšo |
| Passive participle: | turmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turšaš |
| Negative participle: | turdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | turde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | turdə̑maš |
