Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušanam | om tušan |
| 2SG: | tušanat | ot tušan |
| 3SG: | tušaneš | ok/ogeš tušan |
| 1PL: | tušanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tušan |
| 2PL: | tušanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tušan |
| 3PL: | tušanə̑t | ogə̑t tušan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušańə̑m | šə̑m tušan |
| 2SG: | tušańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tušan |
| 3SG: | tušańe | ə̑š tušan |
| 1PL: | tušanna | ə̑šna tušan |
| 2PL: | tušanda | ə̑šda tušan |
| 3PL: | tušańə̑č́ | ə̑št tušan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušanə̑nam | tušanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tušanə̑nat | tušanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tušanə̑n | tušanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tušanə̑nna | tušanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tušanə̑nda | tušanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tušanə̑nə̑t | tušanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušanam ə̑l'e | om tušan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tušanat ə̑l'e | ot tušan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tušaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tušan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tušanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tušan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tušanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tušan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tušanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tušan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušanam ulmaš | om tušan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tušanat ulmaš | ot tušan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tušaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tušan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tušanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tušan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tušanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tušan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tušanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tušan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušanə̑nam ə̑l'e | tušanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tušanə̑nat ə̑l'e | tušanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tušanə̑n ə̑l'e | tušanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tušanə̑nna ə̑l'e | tušanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tušanə̑nda ə̑l'e | tušanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tušanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tušanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušanə̑nam ulmaš | tušanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tušanə̑nat ulmaš | tušanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tušanə̑n ulmaš | tušanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tušanə̑nna ulmaš | tušanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tušanə̑nda ulmaš | tušanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tušanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tušanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tušan | it tušan |
| 3SG: | tušanže | ə̑nže tušan |
| 1PL: | (tušanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tušan) |
| 2PL: | tušanza | ida tušan |
| 3PL: | tušanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tušan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušannem | ə̑nem tušan |
| 2SG: | tušannet | ə̑net tušan |
| 3SG: | tušanneže | ə̑než tušan |
| 1PL: | tušannena | ə̑nena tušan |
| 2PL: | tušanneda | ə̑neda tušan |
| 3PL: | tušannešt | ə̑nešt tušan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tušan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tušannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tušan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tušanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tušan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tušannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tušan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tušanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tušan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tušannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tušan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tušannet ulmaš | ə̑net tušan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tušanneže ulmaš | ə̑než tušan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tušanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tušan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tušannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tušan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tušanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tušanman |
| Active participle: | tušanše |
| Passive participle: | tušanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tušanšaš |
| Negative participle: | tušandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tušanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tušande |
| Gerund of prior action: | tušanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tušanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tušanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tušanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tušandə̑maš |
