Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuš́am | om tuš́ |
| 2SG: | tuš́at | ot tuš́ |
| 3SG: | tuš́eš | ok/ogeš tuš́ |
| 1PL: | tuš́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tuš́ |
| 2PL: | tuš́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tuš́ |
| 3PL: | tuš́ə̑t | ogə̑t tuš́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuš́ə̑m | šə̑m tuš́ |
| 2SG: | tuš́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuš́ |
| 3SG: | tuš́o | ə̑š tuš́ |
| 1PL: | tuš́na | ə̑šna tuš́ |
| 2PL: | tuš́da | ə̑šda tuš́ |
| 3PL: | tuš́ə̑č́ | ə̑št tuš́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuš́ə̑nam | tuš́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuš́ə̑nat | tuš́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuš́ə̑n | tuš́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuš́ə̑nna | tuš́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tuš́ə̑nda | tuš́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tuš́ə̑nə̑t | tuš́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuš́am ə̑l'e | om tuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuš́at ə̑l'e | ot tuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuš́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuš́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuš́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuš́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuš́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuš́am ulmaš | om tuš́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuš́at ulmaš | ot tuš́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuš́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuš́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuš́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuš́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuš́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuš́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuš́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tuš́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuš́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | tuš́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuš́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | tuš́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuš́ə̑n ə̑l'e | tuš́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuš́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | tuš́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuš́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | tuš́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuš́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tuš́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuš́ə̑nam ulmaš | tuš́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuš́ə̑nat ulmaš | tuš́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuš́ə̑n ulmaš | tuš́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuš́ə̑nna ulmaš | tuš́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuš́ə̑nda ulmaš | tuš́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuš́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tuš́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuš́ | it tuš́ |
| 3SG: | tuš́šo | ə̑nže tuš́ |
| 1PL: | (tuš́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tuš́) |
| 2PL: | tuš́sa | ida tuš́ |
| 3PL: | tuš́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tuš́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuš́nem | ə̑nem tuš́ |
| 2SG: | tuš́net | ə̑net tuš́ |
| 3SG: | tuš́neže | ə̑než tuš́ |
| 1PL: | tuš́nena | ə̑nena tuš́ |
| 2PL: | tuš́neda | ə̑neda tuš́ |
| 3PL: | tuš́nešt | ə̑nešt tuš́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuš́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuš́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuš́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuš́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuš́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuš́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuš́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuš́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuš́net ulmaš | ə̑net tuš́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuš́neže ulmaš | ə̑než tuš́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuš́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuš́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuš́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuš́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuš́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuš́man |
| Active participle: | tuš́šo |
| Passive participle: | tuš́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuš́šaš |
| Negative participle: | tuš́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuš́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tuš́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuš́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuš́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuš́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tuš́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tuš́də̑maš |
