Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušam | om tuš |
| 2SG: | tušat | ot tuš |
| 3SG: | tušeš | ok/ogeš tuš |
| 1PL: | tušə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tuš |
| 2PL: | tušə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tuš |
| 3PL: | tušə̑t | ogə̑t tuš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušə̑m | šə̑m tuš |
| 2SG: | tušə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuš |
| 3SG: | tušo | ə̑š tuš |
| 1PL: | tušna | ə̑šna tuš |
| 2PL: | tušda | ə̑šda tuš |
| 3PL: | tušə̑č́ | ə̑št tuš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušə̑nam | tušə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tušə̑nat | tušə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tušə̑n | tušə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tušə̑nna | tušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tušə̑nda | tušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tušə̑nə̑t | tušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušam ə̑l'e | om tuš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tušat ə̑l'e | ot tuš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tušeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tušə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tušə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tušə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušam ulmaš | om tuš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tušat ulmaš | ot tuš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tušeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tušə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tušə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tušə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tuš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušə̑nam ə̑l'e | tušə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tušə̑nat ə̑l'e | tušə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tušə̑n ə̑l'e | tušə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tušə̑nna ə̑l'e | tušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tušə̑nda ə̑l'e | tušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tušə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušə̑nam ulmaš | tušə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tušə̑nat ulmaš | tušə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tušə̑n ulmaš | tušə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tušə̑nna ulmaš | tušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tušə̑nda ulmaš | tušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tušə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuš | it tuš |
| 3SG: | tuššo | ə̑nže tuš |
| 1PL: | (tušə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tuš) |
| 2PL: | tušsa | ida tuš |
| 3PL: | tušə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tuš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušnem | ə̑nem tuš |
| 2SG: | tušnet | ə̑net tuš |
| 3SG: | tušneže | ə̑než tuš |
| 1PL: | tušnena | ə̑nena tuš |
| 2PL: | tušneda | ə̑neda tuš |
| 3PL: | tušnešt | ə̑nešt tuš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tušnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tušneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tušneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tušnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tušnet ulmaš | ə̑net tuš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tušneže ulmaš | ə̑než tuš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tušneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tušnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tušaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tušman |
| Active participle: | tuššo |
| Passive participle: | tušmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuššaš |
| Negative participle: | tušdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tušə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tušde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tušmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tušmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tušmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tušdə̑maš |
