Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgem | om tuβə̑rge |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rget | ot tuβə̑rge |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgea | ok/ogeš tuβə̑rge |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgena | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑rge |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgeda | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑rge |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgeat | ogə̑t tuβə̑rge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgešə̑m | šə̑m tuβə̑rge |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuβə̑rge |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgeš | ə̑š tuβə̑rge |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgešna | ə̑šna tuβə̑rge |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgešda | ə̑šda tuβə̑rge |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgešt | ə̑št tuβə̑rge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgenam | tuβə̑rgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgenat | tuβə̑rgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgen | tuβə̑rgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgenna | tuβə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgenda | tuβə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgenə̑t | tuβə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgem ə̑l'e | om tuβə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rget ə̑l'e | ot tuβə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuβə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuβə̑rge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgem ulmaš | om tuβə̑rge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rget ulmaš | ot tuβə̑rge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgea ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuβə̑rge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑rge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑rge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgeat ulmaš | ogə̑t tuβə̑rge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgenam ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgenat ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgen ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgenna ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgenda ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgen ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgenam ulmaš | tuβə̑rgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgenat ulmaš | tuβə̑rgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgen ulmaš | tuβə̑rgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgenna ulmaš | tuβə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgenda ulmaš | tuβə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgen ulmaš | tuβə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rge | it tuβə̑rge |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgeže | ə̑nže tuβə̑rge |
| 1PL: | (tuβə̑rgena) | (ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑rge) |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgeza | ida tuβə̑rge |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgešt | ə̑nə̑št tuβə̑rge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgenem | ə̑nem tuβə̑rge |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgenet | ə̑net tuβə̑rge |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgeneže | ə̑než tuβə̑rge |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgenena | ə̑nena tuβə̑rge |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgeneda | ə̑neda tuβə̑rge |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgenešt | ə̑nešt tuβə̑rge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuβə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuβə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuβə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuβə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuβə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuβə̑rge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgenet ulmaš | ə̑net tuβə̑rge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgeneže ulmaš | ə̑než tuβə̑rge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuβə̑rge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuβə̑rge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuβə̑rgeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuβə̑rgeman |
| Active participle: | tuβə̑rgeše |
| Passive participle: | tuβə̑rgeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuβə̑rgešaš |
| Negative participle: | tuβə̑rgedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuβə̑rgen |
| Negative gerund: | tuβə̑rgede |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuβə̑rgemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuβə̑rgemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuβə̑rgešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tuβə̑rgemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tuβə̑rgedə̑maš |
