Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mlem | om tukə̑mlo |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mlet | ot tukə̑mlo |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mla | ok/ogeš tukə̑mlo |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mlena | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mlo |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mleda | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑mlo |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mlat | ogə̑t tukə̑mlo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tukə̑mlo |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tukə̑mlo |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mlə̑š | ə̑š tukə̑mlo |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mlə̑šna | ə̑šna tukə̑mlo |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mlə̑šda | ə̑šda tukə̑mlo |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mlə̑št | ə̑št tukə̑mlo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mlenam | tukə̑mlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mlenat | tukə̑mlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mlen | tukə̑mlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mlenna | tukə̑mlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mlenda | tukə̑mlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mlenə̑t | tukə̑mlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mlem ə̑l'e | om tukə̑mlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mlet ə̑l'e | ot tukə̑mlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tukə̑mlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑mlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tukə̑mlo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mlem ulmaš | om tukə̑mlo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mlet ulmaš | ot tukə̑mlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mla ulmaš | ok/ogeš tukə̑mlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mlo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑mlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mlat ulmaš | ogə̑t tukə̑mlo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mlenam ə̑l'e | tukə̑mlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mlenat ə̑l'e | tukə̑mlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mlen ə̑l'e | tukə̑mlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mlenna ə̑l'e | tukə̑mlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mlenda ə̑l'e | tukə̑mlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mlen ə̑l'e | tukə̑mlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mlenam ulmaš | tukə̑mlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mlenat ulmaš | tukə̑mlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mlen ulmaš | tukə̑mlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mlenna ulmaš | tukə̑mlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mlenda ulmaš | tukə̑mlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mlen ulmaš | tukə̑mlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mlo | it tukə̑mlo |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mlə̑žo | ə̑nže tukə̑mlo |
| 1PL: | (tukə̑mlena) | (ona/ogə̑na tukə̑mlo) |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mlə̑za | ida tukə̑mlo |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tukə̑mlo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mlə̑nem | ə̑nem tukə̑mlo |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mlə̑net | ə̑net tukə̑mlo |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mlə̑neže | ə̑než tukə̑mlo |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mlə̑nena | ə̑nena tukə̑mlo |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mlə̑neda | ə̑neda tukə̑mlo |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tukə̑mlo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tukə̑mlo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tukə̑mlo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tukə̑mlo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tukə̑mlo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tukə̑mlo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tukə̑mlo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tukə̑mlo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tukə̑mlo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tukə̑mlo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tukə̑mlo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tukə̑mlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tukə̑mlə̑man |
| Active participle: | tukə̑mlə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | tukə̑mlə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tukə̑mlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tukə̑mlə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tukə̑mlen |
| Negative gerund: | tukə̑mlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tukə̑mlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tukə̑mlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tukə̑mlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tukə̑mlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tukə̑mlə̑də̑maš |
