Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mam | om tukə̑m |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mat | ot tukə̑m |
| 3SG: | tukə̑meš | ok/ogeš tukə̑m |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑m |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑m |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mə̑t | ogə̑t tukə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mə̑m | šə̑m tukə̑m |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tukə̑m |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mo | ə̑š tukə̑m |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mna | ə̑šna tukə̑m |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mda | ə̑šda tukə̑m |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mə̑č́ | ə̑št tukə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mə̑nam | tukə̑mə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mə̑nat | tukə̑mə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mə̑n | tukə̑mə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mə̑nna | tukə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mə̑nda | tukə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mə̑nə̑t | tukə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mam ə̑l'e | om tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mat ə̑l'e | ot tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑meš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mam ulmaš | om tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mat ulmaš | ot tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑meš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tukə̑m ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mə̑nam ə̑l'e | tukə̑mə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mə̑nat ə̑l'e | tukə̑mə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mə̑n ə̑l'e | tukə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mə̑nna ə̑l'e | tukə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mə̑nda ə̑l'e | tukə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tukə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mə̑nam ulmaš | tukə̑mə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mə̑nat ulmaš | tukə̑mə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mə̑n ulmaš | tukə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mə̑nna ulmaš | tukə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mə̑nda ulmaš | tukə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tukə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tukə̑m | it tukə̑m |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mžo | ə̑nže tukə̑m |
| 1PL: | (tukə̑mə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tukə̑m) |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mza | ida tukə̑m |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tukə̑m |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mnem | ə̑nem tukə̑m |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mnet | ə̑net tukə̑m |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mneže | ə̑než tukə̑m |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mnena | ə̑nena tukə̑m |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mneda | ə̑neda tukə̑m |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mnešt | ə̑nešt tukə̑m |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tukə̑mnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tukə̑m ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mnet ulmaš | ə̑net tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mneže ulmaš | ə̑než tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tukə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tukə̑m ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tukə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tukə̑mman |
| Active participle: | tukə̑mšo |
| Passive participle: | tukə̑mmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tukə̑mšaš |
| Negative participle: | tukə̑mdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tukə̑mə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tukə̑mde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tukə̑mmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tukə̑mmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tukə̑mšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tukə̑mmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tukə̑mdə̑maš |
