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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tulo |
Genitive: | tulən |
Dative: | tuləlan |
Accusative: | tuləm |
Comparative: | tuləla |
Comitative: | tuləge |
Inessive: | tuləʃto |
Illative: | tuləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | tuleʃ |
1SG: | tulem |
2SG: | tulet |
3SG: | tuləʒ(o) |
1PL: | tuləna |
2PL: | tuləda |
3PL: | tuləʃt |
Plural (1): | tulo-βlak |
Plural (2): | tulo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tuləla |
Sociative Plural: | tuləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tulem | tulo-βlak | tulo-βlakem, tulem-βlak |
Genitive: | tulemən | tulo-βlakən | tulo-βlakemən, tulem-βlakən |
Dative: | tulemlan, tuləlanem | tulo-βlaklan | tulo-βlakemlan, tulem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tuleməm | tulo-βlakəm | tulo-βlakeməm, tulem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tulemla, tuləlam | tulo-βlakla | tulo-βlakemla, tulem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tulemge | tulo-βlakge | tulo-βlakemge, tulem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tuləʃtem | tulo-βlakəʃte | tulo-βlakəʃtem, tulem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tuləʃkem | tulo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulo-βlakəʃkem, tulem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tuleʃem | tulo-βlakeʃ | tulo-βlakeʃem, tulem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |