Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumem | om tumo |
| 2SG: | tumet | ot tumo |
| 3SG: | tuma | ok/ogeš tumo |
| 1PL: | tumena | ona/ogə̑na tumo |
| 2PL: | tumeda | oda/ogə̑da tumo |
| 3PL: | tumat | ogə̑t tumo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tumo |
| 2SG: | tumə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tumo |
| 3SG: | tumə̑š | ə̑š tumo |
| 1PL: | tumə̑šna | ə̑šna tumo |
| 2PL: | tumə̑šda | ə̑šda tumo |
| 3PL: | tumə̑št | ə̑št tumo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumenam | tumen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tumenat | tumen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tumen | tumen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tumenna | tumen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tumenda | tumen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tumenə̑t | tumen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumem ə̑l'e | om tumo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumet ə̑l'e | ot tumo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tumo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tumo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tumo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tumo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumem ulmaš | om tumo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tumet ulmaš | ot tumo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuma ulmaš | ok/ogeš tumo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tumena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tumo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tumeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tumo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumat ulmaš | ogə̑t tumo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumenam ə̑l'e | tumen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumenat ə̑l'e | tumen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumen ə̑l'e | tumen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumenna ə̑l'e | tumen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumenda ə̑l'e | tumen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumen ə̑l'e | tumen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumenam ulmaš | tumen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tumenat ulmaš | tumen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumen ulmaš | tumen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tumenna ulmaš | tumen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tumenda ulmaš | tumen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumen ulmaš | tumen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumo | it tumo |
| 3SG: | tumə̑žo | ə̑nže tumo |
| 1PL: | (tumena) | (ona/ogə̑na tumo) |
| 2PL: | tumə̑za | ida tumo |
| 3PL: | tumə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tumo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumə̑nem | ə̑nem tumo |
| 2SG: | tumə̑net | ə̑net tumo |
| 3SG: | tumə̑neže | ə̑než tumo |
| 1PL: | tumə̑nena | ə̑nena tumo |
| 2PL: | tumə̑neda | ə̑neda tumo |
| 3PL: | tumə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tumo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tumə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tumo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tumə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tumo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tumə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tumo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tumə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tumo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tumə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tumo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tumə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tumo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tumə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tumo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tumə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tumo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tumə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tumo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tumə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tumo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tumaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tumə̑man |
| Active participle: | tumə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | tumə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tumə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tumə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tumen |
| Negative gerund: | tumə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tumə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tumə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tumə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tumə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tumə̑də̑maš |
