Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunə̑kam | om tunə̑k |
| 2SG: | tunə̑kat | ot tunə̑k |
| 3SG: | tunə̑keš | ok/ogeš tunə̑k |
| 1PL: | tunə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tunə̑k |
| 2PL: | tunə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tunə̑k |
| 3PL: | tunə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t tunə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunə̑kə̑m | šə̑m tunə̑k |
| 2SG: | tunə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tunə̑k |
| 3SG: | tunə̑ko | ə̑š tunə̑k |
| 1PL: | tunə̑kna | ə̑šna tunə̑k |
| 2PL: | tunə̑kda | ə̑šda tunə̑k |
| 3PL: | tunə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št tunə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunə̑kə̑nam | tunə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tunə̑kə̑nat | tunə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tunə̑kə̑n | tunə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tunə̑kə̑nna | tunə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tunə̑kə̑nda | tunə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tunə̑kə̑nə̑t | tunə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunə̑kam ə̑l'e | om tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tunə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tunə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tunə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tunə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tunə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunə̑kam ulmaš | om tunə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tunə̑kat ulmaš | ot tunə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tunə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tunə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tunə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tunə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tunə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tunə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tunə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tunə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | tunə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tunə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | tunə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tunə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | tunə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tunə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | tunə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tunə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | tunə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tunə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tunə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | tunə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tunə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | tunə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tunə̑kə̑n ulmaš | tunə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tunə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | tunə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tunə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | tunə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tunə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tunə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tunə̑k | it tunə̑k |
| 3SG: | tunə̑kšo | ə̑nže tunə̑k |
| 1PL: | (tunə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tunə̑k) |
| 2PL: | tunə̑ksa | ida tunə̑k |
| 3PL: | tunə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tunə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunə̑knem | ə̑nem tunə̑k |
| 2SG: | tunə̑knet | ə̑net tunə̑k |
| 3SG: | tunə̑kneže | ə̑než tunə̑k |
| 1PL: | tunə̑knena | ə̑nena tunə̑k |
| 2PL: | tunə̑kneda | ə̑neda tunə̑k |
| 3PL: | tunə̑knešt | ə̑nešt tunə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tunə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tunə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tunə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tunə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tunə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tunə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tunə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tunə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net tunə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tunə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než tunə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tunə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tunə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tunə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tunə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tunə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tunə̑kman |
| Active participle: | tunə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | tunə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tunə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | tunə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tunə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tunə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tunə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tunə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tunə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tunə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tunə̑kdə̑maš |
