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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tupl'o |
Genitive: | tupl'ə̑n |
Dative: | tupl'ə̑lan |
Accusative: | tupl'ə̑m |
Comparative: | tupl'ə̑la |
Comitative: | tupl'ə̑ge |
Inessive: | tupl'ə̑što |
Illative: | tupl'ə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | tupl'eš |
1SG: | tupl'em |
2SG: | tupl'et |
3SG: | tupl'ə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | tupl'ə̑na |
2PL: | tupl'ə̑da |
3PL: | tupl'ə̑št |
Plural (1): | tupl'o-βlak |
Plural (2): | tupl'o-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tupl'ə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | tupl'ə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tupl'em | tupl'o-βlak | tupl'o-βlakem, tupl'em-βlak |
Genitive: | tupl'emə̑n | tupl'o-βlakə̑n | tupl'o-βlakemə̑n, tupl'em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tupl'emlan, tupl'ə̑lanem | tupl'o-βlaklan | tupl'o-βlakemlan, tupl'em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tupl'emə̑m | tupl'o-βlakə̑m | tupl'o-βlakemə̑m, tupl'em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tupl'emla, tupl'ə̑lam | tupl'o-βlakla | tupl'o-βlakemla, tupl'em-βlakla |
Comitative: | tupl'emge | tupl'o-βlakge | tupl'o-βlakemge, tupl'em-βlakge |
Inessive: | tupl'ə̑štem | tupl'o-βlakə̑šte | tupl'o-βlakə̑štem, tupl'em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tupl'ə̑škem | tupl'o-βlakə̑š(ke) | tupl'o-βlakə̑škem, tupl'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tupl'ešem | tupl'o-βlakeš | tupl'o-βlakešem, tupl'em-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |