Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupʎem | om tupʎo |
| 2SG: | tupʎet | ot tupʎo |
| 3SG: | tupʎa | ok/ogeʃ tupʎo |
| 1PL: | tupʎena | ona/ogəna tupʎo |
| 2PL: | tupʎeda | oda/ogəda tupʎo |
| 3PL: | tupʎat | ogət tupʎo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupʎəʃəm | ʃəm tupʎo |
| 2SG: | tupʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tupʎo |
| 3SG: | tupʎəʃ | əʃ tupʎo |
| 1PL: | tupʎəʃna | əʃna tupʎo |
| 2PL: | tupʎəʃda | əʃda tupʎo |
| 3PL: | tupʎəʃt | əʃt tupʎo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupʎenam | tupʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | tupʎenat | tupʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | tupʎen | tupʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tupʎenːa | tupʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tupʎenda | tupʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tupʎenət | tupʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupʎem əʎe | om tupʎo əʎe |
| 2SG: | tupʎet əʎe | ot tupʎo əʎe |
| 3SG: | tupʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tupʎo əʎe |
| 1PL: | tupʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna tupʎo əʎe |
| 2PL: | tupʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tupʎo əʎe |
| 3PL: | tupʎat əʎe | ogət tupʎo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupʎem ulmaʃ | om tupʎo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tupʎet ulmaʃ | ot tupʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tupʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tupʎo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tupʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tupʎo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tupʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tupʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tupʎat ulmaʃ | ogət tupʎo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupʎenam əʎe | tupʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tupʎenat əʎe | tupʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tupʎen əʎe | tupʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tupʎenːa əʎe | tupʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tupʎenda əʎe | tupʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tupʎen əʎe | tupʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupʎenam ulmaʃ | tupʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tupʎenat ulmaʃ | tupʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tupʎen ulmaʃ | tupʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tupʎenːa ulmaʃ | tupʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tupʎenda ulmaʃ | tupʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tupʎen ulmaʃ | tupʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupʎo | it tupʎo |
| 3SG: | tupʎəʒo | ənʒe tupʎo |
| 1PL: | (tupʎena) | (ona/ogəna tupʎo) |
| 2PL: | tupʎəza | ida tupʎo |
| 3PL: | tupʎəʃt | ənəʃt tupʎo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupʎənem | ənem tupʎo |
| 2SG: | tupʎənet | ənet tupʎo |
| 3SG: | tupʎəneʒe | əneʒ tupʎo |
| 1PL: | tupʎənena | ənena tupʎo |
| 2PL: | tupʎəneda | əneda tupʎo |
| 3PL: | tupʎəneʃt | əneʃt tupʎo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupʎənem əʎe | ənem tupʎo əʎe |
| 2SG: | tupʎənena əʎe | ənet tupʎo əʎe |
| 3SG: | tupʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tupʎo əʎe |
| 1PL: | tupʎənena əʎe | ənena tupʎo əʎe |
| 2PL: | tupʎəneda əʎe | əneda tupʎo əʎe |
| 3PL: | tupʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tupʎo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet tupʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tupʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tupʎo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tupʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tupʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tupʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tupʎo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tupʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tupʎəman |
| Active participle: | tupʎəʃo |
| Passive participle: | tupʎəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tupʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tupʎədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tupʎen |
| Negative gerund: | tupʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tupʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tupʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tupʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tupʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tupʎədəmaʃ |
