Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńam | om tupə̑ń |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńat | ot tupə̑ń |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńeš | ok/ogeš tupə̑ń |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tupə̑ń |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tupə̑ń |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńə̑t | ogə̑t tupə̑ń |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m tupə̑ń |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tupə̑ń |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńo | ə̑š tupə̑ń |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńna | ə̑šna tupə̑ń |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńda | ə̑šda tupə̑ń |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št tupə̑ń |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńə̑nam | tupə̑ńə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńə̑nat | tupə̑ńə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńə̑n | tupə̑ńə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńə̑nna | tupə̑ńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńə̑nda | tupə̑ńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńə̑nə̑t | tupə̑ńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńam ə̑l'e | om tupə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńat ə̑l'e | ot tupə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tupə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tupə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tupə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tupə̑ń ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńam ulmaš | om tupə̑ń ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńat ulmaš | ot tupə̑ń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tupə̑ń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tupə̑ń ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tupə̑ń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tupə̑ń ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńə̑nam ə̑l'e | tupə̑ńə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńə̑nat ə̑l'e | tupə̑ńə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńə̑n ə̑l'e | tupə̑ńə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńə̑nna ə̑l'e | tupə̑ńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńə̑nda ə̑l'e | tupə̑ńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tupə̑ńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńə̑nam ulmaš | tupə̑ńə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńə̑nat ulmaš | tupə̑ńə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńə̑n ulmaš | tupə̑ńə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńə̑nna ulmaš | tupə̑ńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńə̑nda ulmaš | tupə̑ńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tupə̑ńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ń | it tupə̑ń |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńžo | ə̑nže tupə̑ń |
| 1PL: | (tupə̑ńə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tupə̑ń) |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńza | ida tupə̑ń |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tupə̑ń |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńnem | ə̑nem tupə̑ń |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńnet | ə̑net tupə̑ń |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńneže | ə̑než tupə̑ń |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńnena | ə̑nena tupə̑ń |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńneda | ə̑neda tupə̑ń |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńnešt | ə̑nešt tupə̑ń |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tupə̑ńnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tupə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tupə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tupə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tupə̑ńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tupə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tupə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tupə̑ń ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tupə̑ńnet ulmaš | ə̑net tupə̑ń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tupə̑ńneže ulmaš | ə̑než tupə̑ń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tupə̑ńneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tupə̑ń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tupə̑ńnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tupə̑ń ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tupə̑ńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tupə̑ńman |
| Active participle: | tupə̑ńšo |
| Passive participle: | tupə̑ńmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tupə̑ńšaš |
| Negative participle: | tupə̑ńdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tupə̑ńə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tupə̑ńde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tupə̑ńmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tupə̑ńmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tupə̑ńšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tupə̑ńmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tupə̑ńdə̑maš |
