Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turʒʃem | om turʒʃo |
| 2SG: | turʒʃet | ot turʒʃo |
| 3SG: | turʒʃa | ok/ogeʃ turʒʃo |
| 1PL: | turʒʃena | ona/ogəna turʒʃo |
| 2PL: | turʒʃeda | oda/ogəda turʒʃo |
| 3PL: | turʒʃat | ogət turʒʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turʒʃəʃəm | ʃəm turʒʃo |
| 2SG: | turʒʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ turʒʃo |
| 3SG: | turʒʃəʃ | əʃ turʒʃo |
| 1PL: | turʒʃəʃna | əʃna turʒʃo |
| 2PL: | turʒʃəʃda | əʃda turʒʃo |
| 3PL: | turʒʃəʃt | əʃt turʒʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turʒʃenam | turʒʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | turʒʃenat | turʒʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | turʒʃen | turʒʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | turʒʃenːa | turʒʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | turʒʃenda | turʒʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | turʒʃenət | turʒʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turʒʃem əʎe | om turʒʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | turʒʃet əʎe | ot turʒʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | turʒʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ turʒʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | turʒʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna turʒʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | turʒʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda turʒʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | turʒʃat əʎe | ogət turʒʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turʒʃem ulmaʃ | om turʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turʒʃet ulmaʃ | ot turʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turʒʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ turʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turʒʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna turʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turʒʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda turʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turʒʃat ulmaʃ | ogət turʒʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turʒʃenam əʎe | turʒʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | turʒʃenat əʎe | turʒʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | turʒʃen əʎe | turʒʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | turʒʃenːa əʎe | turʒʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | turʒʃenda əʎe | turʒʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | turʒʃen əʎe | turʒʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turʒʃenam ulmaʃ | turʒʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | turʒʃenat ulmaʃ | turʒʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turʒʃen ulmaʃ | turʒʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | turʒʃenːa ulmaʃ | turʒʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | turʒʃenda ulmaʃ | turʒʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turʒʃen ulmaʃ | turʒʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turʒʃo | it turʒʃo |
| 3SG: | turʒʃəʒo | ənʒe turʒʃo |
| 1PL: | (turʒʃena) | (ona/ogəna turʒʃo) |
| 2PL: | turʒʃəza | ida turʒʃo |
| 3PL: | turʒʃəʃt | ənəʃt turʒʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turʒʃənem | ənem turʒʃo |
| 2SG: | turʒʃənet | ənet turʒʃo |
| 3SG: | turʒʃəneʒe | əneʒ turʒʃo |
| 1PL: | turʒʃənena | ənena turʒʃo |
| 2PL: | turʒʃəneda | əneda turʒʃo |
| 3PL: | turʒʃəneʃt | əneʃt turʒʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turʒʃənem əʎe | ənem turʒʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | turʒʃənena əʎe | ənet turʒʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | turʒʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ turʒʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | turʒʃənena əʎe | ənena turʒʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | turʒʃəneda əʎe | əneda turʒʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | turʒʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt turʒʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turʒʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet turʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | turʒʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ turʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turʒʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda turʒʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | turʒʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt turʒʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turʒʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turʒʃəman |
| Active participle: | turʒʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | turʒʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turʒʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | turʒʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turʒʃen |
| Negative gerund: | turʒʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | turʒʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turʒʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turʒʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | turʒʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | turʒʃədəmaʃ |
