Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turkə̑šem | om turkə̑šo |
| 2SG: | turkə̑šet | ot turkə̑šo |
| 3SG: | turkə̑ša | ok/ogeš turkə̑šo |
| 1PL: | turkə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na turkə̑šo |
| 2PL: | turkə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da turkə̑šo |
| 3PL: | turkə̑šat | ogə̑t turkə̑šo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turkə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m turkə̑šo |
| 2SG: | turkə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turkə̑šo |
| 3SG: | turkə̑šə̑š | ə̑š turkə̑šo |
| 1PL: | turkə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna turkə̑šo |
| 2PL: | turkə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda turkə̑šo |
| 3PL: | turkə̑šə̑št | ə̑št turkə̑šo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turkə̑šenam | turkə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turkə̑šenat | turkə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turkə̑šen | turkə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turkə̑šenna | turkə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turkə̑šenda | turkə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turkə̑šenə̑t | turkə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turkə̑šem ə̑l'e | om turkə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turkə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot turkə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turkə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turkə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turkə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turkə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turkə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turkə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turkə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turkə̑šo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turkə̑šem ulmaš | om turkə̑šo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turkə̑šet ulmaš | ot turkə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turkə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš turkə̑šo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turkə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turkə̑šo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turkə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turkə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turkə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t turkə̑šo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turkə̑šenam ə̑l'e | turkə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turkə̑šenat ə̑l'e | turkə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turkə̑šen ə̑l'e | turkə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turkə̑šenna ə̑l'e | turkə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turkə̑šenda ə̑l'e | turkə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turkə̑šen ə̑l'e | turkə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turkə̑šenam ulmaš | turkə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turkə̑šenat ulmaš | turkə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turkə̑šen ulmaš | turkə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turkə̑šenna ulmaš | turkə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turkə̑šenda ulmaš | turkə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turkə̑šen ulmaš | turkə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turkə̑šo | it turkə̑šo |
| 3SG: | turkə̑šə̑žo | ə̑nže turkə̑šo |
| 1PL: | (turkə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na turkə̑šo) |
| 2PL: | turkə̑šə̑za | ida turkə̑šo |
| 3PL: | turkə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turkə̑šo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turkə̑šə̑nem | ə̑nem turkə̑šo |
| 2SG: | turkə̑šə̑net | ə̑net turkə̑šo |
| 3SG: | turkə̑šə̑neže | ə̑než turkə̑šo |
| 1PL: | turkə̑šə̑nena | ə̑nena turkə̑šo |
| 2PL: | turkə̑šə̑neda | ə̑neda turkə̑šo |
| 3PL: | turkə̑šə̑nešt | ə̑nešt turkə̑šo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turkə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turkə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turkə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turkə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turkə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turkə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turkə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turkə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turkə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turkə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turkə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turkə̑šo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turkə̑šə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net turkə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turkə̑šə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než turkə̑šo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turkə̑šə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda turkə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turkə̑šə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turkə̑šo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turkə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turkə̑šə̑man |
| Active participle: | turkə̑šə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | turkə̑šə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turkə̑šə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | turkə̑šə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turkə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | turkə̑šə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | turkə̑šə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turkə̑šə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turkə̑šə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turkə̑šə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | turkə̑šə̑də̑maš |
