Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turmem | om turmo |
| 2SG: | turmet | ot turmo |
| 3SG: | turma | ok/ogeš turmo |
| 1PL: | turmena | ona/ogə̑na turmo |
| 2PL: | turmeda | oda/ogə̑da turmo |
| 3PL: | turmat | ogə̑t turmo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m turmo |
| 2SG: | turmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ turmo |
| 3SG: | turmə̑š | ə̑š turmo |
| 1PL: | turmə̑šna | ə̑šna turmo |
| 2PL: | turmə̑šda | ə̑šda turmo |
| 3PL: | turmə̑št | ə̑št turmo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turmenam | turmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | turmenat | turmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | turmen | turmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | turmenna | turmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | turmenda | turmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | turmenə̑t | turmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turmem ə̑l'e | om turmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turmet ə̑l'e | ot turmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš turmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na turmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da turmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t turmo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turmem ulmaš | om turmo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turmet ulmaš | ot turmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turma ulmaš | ok/ogeš turmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na turmo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da turmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turmat ulmaš | ogə̑t turmo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turmenam ə̑l'e | turmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turmenat ə̑l'e | turmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turmen ə̑l'e | turmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turmenna ə̑l'e | turmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turmenda ə̑l'e | turmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turmen ə̑l'e | turmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turmenam ulmaš | turmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | turmenat ulmaš | turmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turmen ulmaš | turmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | turmenna ulmaš | turmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | turmenda ulmaš | turmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turmen ulmaš | turmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turmo | it turmo |
| 3SG: | turmə̑žo | ə̑nže turmo |
| 1PL: | (turmena) | (ona/ogə̑na turmo) |
| 2PL: | turmə̑za | ida turmo |
| 3PL: | turmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št turmo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turmə̑nem | ə̑nem turmo |
| 2SG: | turmə̑net | ə̑net turmo |
| 3SG: | turmə̑neže | ə̑než turmo |
| 1PL: | turmə̑nena | ə̑nena turmo |
| 2PL: | turmə̑neda | ə̑neda turmo |
| 3PL: | turmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt turmo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | turmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem turmo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | turmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net turmo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | turmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než turmo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | turmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena turmo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | turmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda turmo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | turmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt turmo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | turmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net turmo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | turmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než turmo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | turmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda turmo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | turmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt turmo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | turmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | turmə̑man |
| Active participle: | turmə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | turmə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | turmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | turmə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | turmen |
| Negative gerund: | turmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | turmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | turmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | turmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | turmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | turmə̑də̑maš |
