Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tusem | om tuso |
| 2SG: | tuset | ot tuso |
| 3SG: | tusa | ok/ogeš tuso |
| 1PL: | tusena | ona/ogə̑na tuso |
| 2PL: | tuseda | oda/ogə̑da tuso |
| 3PL: | tusat | ogə̑t tuso |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tusə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tuso |
| 2SG: | tusə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuso |
| 3SG: | tusə̑š | ə̑š tuso |
| 1PL: | tusə̑šna | ə̑šna tuso |
| 2PL: | tusə̑šda | ə̑šda tuso |
| 3PL: | tusə̑št | ə̑št tuso |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tusenam | tusen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tusenat | tusen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tusen | tusen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tusenna | tusen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tusenda | tusen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tusenə̑t | tusen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tusem ə̑l'e | om tuso ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuset ə̑l'e | ot tuso ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tusa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuso ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tusena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuso ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuso ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tusat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuso ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tusem ulmaš | om tuso ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuset ulmaš | ot tuso ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tusa ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuso ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tusena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuso ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuso ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tusat ulmaš | ogə̑t tuso ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tusenam ə̑l'e | tusen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tusenat ə̑l'e | tusen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tusen ə̑l'e | tusen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tusenna ə̑l'e | tusen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tusenda ə̑l'e | tusen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tusen ə̑l'e | tusen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tusenam ulmaš | tusen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tusenat ulmaš | tusen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tusen ulmaš | tusen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tusenna ulmaš | tusen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tusenda ulmaš | tusen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tusen ulmaš | tusen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuso | it tuso |
| 3SG: | tusə̑žo | ə̑nže tuso |
| 1PL: | (tusena) | (ona/ogə̑na tuso) |
| 2PL: | tusə̑za | ida tuso |
| 3PL: | tusə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tuso |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tusə̑nem | ə̑nem tuso |
| 2SG: | tusə̑net | ə̑net tuso |
| 3SG: | tusə̑neže | ə̑než tuso |
| 1PL: | tusə̑nena | ə̑nena tuso |
| 2PL: | tusə̑neda | ə̑neda tuso |
| 3PL: | tusə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tuso |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tusə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuso ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tusə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuso ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tusə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuso ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tusə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuso ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tusə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuso ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tusə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuso ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tusə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tuso ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tusə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tuso ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tusə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuso ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tusə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuso ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tusaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tusə̑man |
| Active participle: | tusə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | tusə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tusə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tusə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tusen |
| Negative gerund: | tusə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tusə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tusə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tusə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tusə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tusə̑də̑maš |
