Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβə̑jam | om tutoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jat | ot tutoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš tutoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tutoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tutoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t tutoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m tutoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tutoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑jo | ə̑š tutoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | tutoβə̑jna | ə̑šna tutoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jda | ə̑šda tutoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št tutoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβə̑jə̑nam | tutoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jə̑nat | tutoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑jə̑n | tutoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑nna | tutoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑nda | tutoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | tutoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβə̑jam ulmaš | om tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | tutoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | tutoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | tutoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | tutoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | tutoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tutoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | tutoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | tutoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | tutoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | tutoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | tutoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tutoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑j | it tutoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže tutoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (tutoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tutoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jza | ida tutoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tutoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem tutoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jnet | ə̑net tutoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑jneže | ə̑než tutoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | tutoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena tutoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda tutoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt tutoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tutoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tutoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tutoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tutoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tutoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tutoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tutoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tutoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tutoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tutoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | tutoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | tutoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tutoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | tutoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tutoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tutoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tutoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tutoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tutoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tutoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tutoβə̑jdə̑maš |
