Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tutemom tuto
2SG:tutetot tuto
3SG:tutaok/ogeš tuto
1PL:tutenaona/ogə̑na tuto
2PL:tutedaoda/ogə̑da tuto
3PL:tutatogə̑t tuto

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tutə̑šə̑mšə̑m tuto
2SG:tutə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ tuto
3SG:tutə̑šə̑š tuto
1PL:tutə̑šnaə̑šna tuto
2PL:tutə̑šdaə̑šda tuto
3PL:tutə̑štə̑št tuto

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tutenamtuten omə̑l
2SG:tutenattuten otə̑l
3SG:tutentuten ogə̑l
1PL:tutennatuten onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:tutendatuten odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:tutenə̑ttuten ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tutem ə̑l'eom tuto ə̑l'e
2SG:tutet ə̑l'eot tuto ə̑l'e
3SG:tuta ə̑l'eok/ogeš tuto ə̑l'e
1PL:tutena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na tuto ə̑l'e
2PL:tuteda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da tuto ə̑l'e
3PL:tutat ə̑l'eogə̑t tuto ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:tutem ulmašom tuto ulmaš
2SG:tutet ulmašot tuto ulmaš
3SG:tuta ulmašok/ogeš tuto ulmaš
1PL:tutena ulmašona/ogə̑na tuto ulmaš
2PL:tuteda ulmašoda/ogə̑da tuto ulmaš
3PL:tutat ulmašogə̑t tuto ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:tutenam ə̑l'etuten omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:tutenat ə̑l'etuten otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:tuten ə̑l'etuten ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:tutenna ə̑l'etuten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:tutenda ə̑l'etuten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:tuten ə̑l'etuten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:tutenam ulmaštuten omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:tutenat ulmaštuten otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:tuten ulmaštuten ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:tutenna ulmaštuten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:tutenda ulmaštuten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:tuten ulmaštuten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tutoit tuto
3SG:tutə̑žoə̑nže tuto
1PL:(tutena)(ona/ogə̑na tuto)
2PL:tutə̑zaida tuto
3PL:tutə̑štə̑nə̑št tuto

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:tutə̑nemə̑nem tuto
2SG:tutə̑netə̑net tuto
3SG:tutə̑nežeə̑než tuto
1PL:tutə̑nenaə̑nena tuto
2PL:tutə̑nedaə̑neda tuto
3PL:tutə̑neštə̑nešt tuto

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:tutə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem tuto ə̑l'e
2SG:tutə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net tuto ə̑l'e
3SG:tutə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než tuto ə̑l'e
1PL:tutə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena tuto ə̑l'e
2PL:tutə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda tuto ə̑l'e
3PL:tutə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt tuto ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:tutə̑net ulmašə̑net tuto ulmaš
3SG:tutə̑neže ulmašə̑než tuto ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:tutə̑neda ulmašə̑neda tuto ulmaš
3PL:tutə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt tuto ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:tutaš
Necessitive infinitive:tutə̑man
Active participle:tutə̑šo
Passive participle:tutə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:tutə̑šaš
Negative participle:tutə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:tuten
Negative gerund:tutə̑de
Gerund of prior action:tutə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:tutə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:tutə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:tutə̑maš
Negative nominalization:tutə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023