Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tufʎem | om tufʎo |
| 2SG: | tufʎet | ot tufʎo |
| 3SG: | tufʎa | ok/ogeʃ tufʎo |
| 1PL: | tufʎena | ona/ogəna tufʎo |
| 2PL: | tufʎeda | oda/ogəda tufʎo |
| 3PL: | tufʎat | ogət tufʎo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tufʎəʃəm | ʃəm tufʎo |
| 2SG: | tufʎəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ tufʎo |
| 3SG: | tufʎəʃ | əʃ tufʎo |
| 1PL: | tufʎəʃna | əʃna tufʎo |
| 2PL: | tufʎəʃda | əʃda tufʎo |
| 3PL: | tufʎəʃt | əʃt tufʎo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tufʎenam | tufʎen oməl |
| 2SG: | tufʎenat | tufʎen otəl |
| 3SG: | tufʎen | tufʎen ogəl |
| 1PL: | tufʎenːa | tufʎen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | tufʎenda | tufʎen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | tufʎenət | tufʎen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tufʎem əʎe | om tufʎo əʎe |
| 2SG: | tufʎet əʎe | ot tufʎo əʎe |
| 3SG: | tufʎa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ tufʎo əʎe |
| 1PL: | tufʎena əʎe | ona/ogəna tufʎo əʎe |
| 2PL: | tufʎeda əʎe | oda/ogəda tufʎo əʎe |
| 3PL: | tufʎat əʎe | ogət tufʎo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tufʎem ulmaʃ | om tufʎo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tufʎet ulmaʃ | ot tufʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tufʎa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ tufʎo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tufʎena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna tufʎo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tufʎeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda tufʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tufʎat ulmaʃ | ogət tufʎo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tufʎenam əʎe | tufʎen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | tufʎenat əʎe | tufʎen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | tufʎen əʎe | tufʎen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | tufʎenːa əʎe | tufʎen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | tufʎenda əʎe | tufʎen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | tufʎen əʎe | tufʎen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tufʎenam ulmaʃ | tufʎen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | tufʎenat ulmaʃ | tufʎen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tufʎen ulmaʃ | tufʎen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | tufʎenːa ulmaʃ | tufʎen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | tufʎenda ulmaʃ | tufʎen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tufʎen ulmaʃ | tufʎen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tufʎo | it tufʎo |
| 3SG: | tufʎəʒo | ənʒe tufʎo |
| 1PL: | (tufʎena) | (ona/ogəna tufʎo) |
| 2PL: | tufʎəza | ida tufʎo |
| 3PL: | tufʎəʃt | ənəʃt tufʎo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tufʎənem | ənem tufʎo |
| 2SG: | tufʎənet | ənet tufʎo |
| 3SG: | tufʎəneʒe | əneʒ tufʎo |
| 1PL: | tufʎənena | ənena tufʎo |
| 2PL: | tufʎəneda | əneda tufʎo |
| 3PL: | tufʎəneʃt | əneʃt tufʎo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tufʎənem əʎe | ənem tufʎo əʎe |
| 2SG: | tufʎənena əʎe | ənet tufʎo əʎe |
| 3SG: | tufʎəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ tufʎo əʎe |
| 1PL: | tufʎənena əʎe | ənena tufʎo əʎe |
| 2PL: | tufʎəneda əʎe | əneda tufʎo əʎe |
| 3PL: | tufʎəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt tufʎo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tufʎənet ulmaʃ | ənet tufʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | tufʎəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ tufʎo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tufʎəneda ulmaʃ | əneda tufʎo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | tufʎəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt tufʎo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tufʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tufʎəman |
| Active participle: | tufʎəʃo |
| Passive participle: | tufʎəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tufʎəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | tufʎədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tufʎen |
| Negative gerund: | tufʎəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tufʎəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tufʎəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tufʎəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | tufʎəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | tufʎədəmaʃ |
