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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | туя |
| Genitive: | туян |
| Dative: | туялан |
| Accusative: | туям |
| Comparative: | туяла |
| Comitative: | туяге |
| Inessive: | туяште |
| Illative: | туяш(ке) |
| Lative: | туяеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | туяем |
| 2SG: | туяет |
| 3SG: | туяж(е) |
| 1PL: | туяна |
| 2PL: | туяда |
| 3PL: | туяшт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | туя-влак |
| Plural (2): | туя-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | туяла |
| Sociative Plural: | туямыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | туяем | туя-влак | туя-влакем, туяем-влак |
| Genitive: | туяемын | туя-влакын | туя-влакемын, туяем-влакын |
| Dative: | туяемлан, туяланем | туя-влаклан | туя-влакемлан, туяем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | туяемым | туя-влакым | туя-влакемым, туяем-влакым |
| Comparative: | туяемла, туялам | туя-влакла | туя-влакемла, туяем-влакла |
| Comitative: | туяемге | туя-влакге | туя-влакемге, туяем-влакге |
| Inessive: | туяштем | туя-влакыште | туя-влакыштем, туяем-влакыште |
| Illative: | туяшкем | туя-влакыш(ке) | туя-влакышкем, туяем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | туяешем | туя-влакеш | туя-влакешем, туяем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||