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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tə̑rtə̑ka |
| Genitive: | tə̑rtə̑kan |
| Dative: | tə̑rtə̑kalan |
| Accusative: | tə̑rtə̑kam |
| Comparative: | tə̑rtə̑kala |
| Comitative: | tə̑rtə̑kage |
| Inessive: | tə̑rtə̑kašte |
| Illative: | tə̑rtə̑kaš(ke) |
| Lative: | tə̑rtə̑kaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tə̑rtə̑kam |
| 2SG: | tə̑rtə̑kat |
| 3SG: | tə̑rtə̑kaž(e) |
| 1PL: | tə̑rtə̑kana |
| 2PL: | tə̑rtə̑kada |
| 3PL: | tə̑rtə̑kašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tə̑rtə̑ka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tə̑rtə̑ka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tə̑rtə̑kala |
| Sociative Plural: | tə̑rtə̑kamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tə̑rtə̑kam | tə̑rtə̑ka-βlak | tə̑rtə̑ka-βlakem, tə̑rtə̑kam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tə̑rtə̑kamə̑n | tə̑rtə̑ka-βlakə̑n | tə̑rtə̑ka-βlakemə̑n, tə̑rtə̑kam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tə̑rtə̑kamlan, tə̑rtə̑kalanem | tə̑rtə̑ka-βlaklan | tə̑rtə̑ka-βlakemlan, tə̑rtə̑kam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tə̑rtə̑kamə̑m | tə̑rtə̑ka-βlakə̑m | tə̑rtə̑ka-βlakemə̑m, tə̑rtə̑kam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tə̑rtə̑kamla, tə̑rtə̑kalam | tə̑rtə̑ka-βlakla | tə̑rtə̑ka-βlakemla, tə̑rtə̑kam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tə̑rtə̑kamge | tə̑rtə̑ka-βlakge | tə̑rtə̑ka-βlakemge, tə̑rtə̑kam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tə̑rtə̑kaštem | tə̑rtə̑ka-βlakə̑šte | tə̑rtə̑ka-βlakə̑štem, tə̑rtə̑kam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tə̑rtə̑kaškem | tə̑rtə̑ka-βlakə̑š(ke) | tə̑rtə̑ka-βlakə̑škem, tə̑rtə̑kam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tə̑rtə̑kašem | tə̑rtə̑ka-βlakeš | tə̑rtə̑ka-βlakešem, tə̑rtə̑kam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||