Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'ukam | om t'uk |
| 2SG: | t'ukat | ot t'uk |
| 3SG: | t'ukeš | ok/ogeš t'uk |
| 1PL: | t'ukə̑na | ona/ogə̑na t'uk |
| 2PL: | t'ukə̑da | oda/ogə̑da t'uk |
| 3PL: | t'ukə̑t | ogə̑t t'uk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'ukə̑m | šə̑m t'uk |
| 2SG: | t'ukə̑č́ | šə̑č́ t'uk |
| 3SG: | t'uko | ə̑š t'uk |
| 1PL: | t'ukna | ə̑šna t'uk |
| 2PL: | t'ukda | ə̑šda t'uk |
| 3PL: | t'ukə̑č́ | ə̑št t'uk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'ukə̑nam | t'ukə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | t'ukə̑nat | t'ukə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | t'ukə̑n | t'ukə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | t'ukə̑nna | t'ukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | t'ukə̑nda | t'ukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | t'ukə̑nə̑t | t'ukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'ukam ə̑l'e | om t'uk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | t'ukat ə̑l'e | ot t'uk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | t'ukeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš t'uk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | t'ukə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na t'uk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | t'ukə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da t'uk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | t'ukə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t t'uk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'ukam ulmaš | om t'uk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | t'ukat ulmaš | ot t'uk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | t'ukeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš t'uk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | t'ukə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na t'uk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | t'ukə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da t'uk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | t'ukə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t t'uk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'ukə̑nam ə̑l'e | t'ukə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | t'ukə̑nat ə̑l'e | t'ukə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | t'ukə̑n ə̑l'e | t'ukə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | t'ukə̑nna ə̑l'e | t'ukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | t'ukə̑nda ə̑l'e | t'ukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | t'ukə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | t'ukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'ukə̑nam ulmaš | t'ukə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | t'ukə̑nat ulmaš | t'ukə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | t'ukə̑n ulmaš | t'ukə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | t'ukə̑nna ulmaš | t'ukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | t'ukə̑nda ulmaš | t'ukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | t'ukə̑nə̑t ulmaš | t'ukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t'uk | it t'uk |
| 3SG: | t'ukšo | ə̑nže t'uk |
| 1PL: | (t'ukə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na t'uk) |
| 2PL: | t'uksa | ida t'uk |
| 3PL: | t'ukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št t'uk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uknem | ə̑nem t'uk |
| 2SG: | t'uknet | ə̑net t'uk |
| 3SG: | t'ukneže | ə̑než t'uk |
| 1PL: | t'uknena | ə̑nena t'uk |
| 2PL: | t'ukneda | ə̑neda t'uk |
| 3PL: | t'uknešt | ə̑nešt t'uk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem t'uk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | t'uknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net t'uk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | t'ukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než t'uk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | t'uknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena t'uk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | t'ukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda t'uk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | t'uknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt t'uk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t'uknet ulmaš | ə̑net t'uk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | t'ukneže ulmaš | ə̑než t'uk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t'ukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda t'uk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | t'uknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt t'uk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t'ukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t'ukman |
| Active participle: | t'ukšo |
| Passive participle: | t'ukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t'ukšaš |
| Negative participle: | t'ukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t'ukə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | t'ukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t'ukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t'ukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t'ukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | t'ukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | t'ukdə̑maš |
