Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uleńam | om t'uleń |
| 2SG: | t'uleńat | ot t'uleń |
| 3SG: | t'uleńeš | ok/ogeš t'uleń |
| 1PL: | t'uleńə̑na | ona/ogə̑na t'uleń |
| 2PL: | t'uleńə̑da | oda/ogə̑da t'uleń |
| 3PL: | t'uleńə̑t | ogə̑t t'uleń |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uleńə̑m | šə̑m t'uleń |
| 2SG: | t'uleńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ t'uleń |
| 3SG: | t'uleńe | ə̑š t'uleń |
| 1PL: | t'uleńna | ə̑šna t'uleń |
| 2PL: | t'uleńda | ə̑šda t'uleń |
| 3PL: | t'uleńə̑č́ | ə̑št t'uleń |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uleńə̑nam | t'uleńə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | t'uleńə̑nat | t'uleńə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | t'uleńə̑n | t'uleńə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | t'uleńə̑nna | t'uleńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | t'uleńə̑nda | t'uleńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | t'uleńə̑nə̑t | t'uleńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uleńam ə̑l'e | om t'uleń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | t'uleńat ə̑l'e | ot t'uleń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | t'uleńeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš t'uleń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | t'uleńə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na t'uleń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | t'uleńə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da t'uleń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | t'uleńə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t t'uleń ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uleńam ulmaš | om t'uleń ulmaš |
| 2SG: | t'uleńat ulmaš | ot t'uleń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | t'uleńeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš t'uleń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | t'uleńə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na t'uleń ulmaš |
| 2PL: | t'uleńə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da t'uleń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | t'uleńə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t t'uleń ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uleńə̑nam ə̑l'e | t'uleńə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | t'uleńə̑nat ə̑l'e | t'uleńə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | t'uleńə̑n ə̑l'e | t'uleńə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | t'uleńə̑nna ə̑l'e | t'uleńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | t'uleńə̑nda ə̑l'e | t'uleńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | t'uleńə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | t'uleńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uleńə̑nam ulmaš | t'uleńə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | t'uleńə̑nat ulmaš | t'uleńə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | t'uleńə̑n ulmaš | t'uleńə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | t'uleńə̑nna ulmaš | t'uleńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | t'uleńə̑nda ulmaš | t'uleńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | t'uleńə̑nə̑t ulmaš | t'uleńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t'uleń | it t'uleń |
| 3SG: | t'uleńže | ə̑nže t'uleń |
| 1PL: | (t'uleńə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na t'uleń) |
| 2PL: | t'uleńza | ida t'uleń |
| 3PL: | t'uleńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št t'uleń |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uleńnem | ə̑nem t'uleń |
| 2SG: | t'uleńnet | ə̑net t'uleń |
| 3SG: | t'uleńneže | ə̑než t'uleń |
| 1PL: | t'uleńnena | ə̑nena t'uleń |
| 2PL: | t'uleńneda | ə̑neda t'uleń |
| 3PL: | t'uleńnešt | ə̑nešt t'uleń |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uleńnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem t'uleń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | t'uleńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net t'uleń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | t'uleńneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než t'uleń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | t'uleńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena t'uleń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | t'uleńneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda t'uleń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | t'uleńnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt t'uleń ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t'uleńnet ulmaš | ə̑net t'uleń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | t'uleńneže ulmaš | ə̑než t'uleń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t'uleńneda ulmaš | ə̑neda t'uleń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | t'uleńnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt t'uleń ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t'uleńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t'uleńman |
| Active participle: | t'uleńše |
| Passive participle: | t'uleńme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t'uleńšaš |
| Negative participle: | t'uleńdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t'uleńə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | t'uleńde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t'uleńmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t'uleńmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t'uleńšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | t'uleńmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | t'uleńdə̑maš |
