Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t'urbanam	om t'urban
2SG:	t'urbanat	ot t'urban
3SG:	t'urbaneš	ok/ogeš t'urban
1PL:	t'urbanə̑na	ona/ogə̑na t'urban
2PL:	t'urbanə̑da	oda/ogə̑da t'urban
3PL:	t'urbanə̑t	ogə̑t t'urban

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t'urbańə̑m	šə̑m t'urban
2SG:	t'urbańə̑č́	šə̑č́ t'urban
3SG:	t'urbańe	ə̑š t'urban
1PL:	t'urbanna	ə̑šna t'urban
2PL:	t'urbanda	ə̑šda t'urban
3PL:	t'urbańə̑č́	ə̑št t'urban

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t'urbanə̑nam	t'urbanə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	t'urbanə̑nat	t'urbanə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	t'urbanə̑n	t'urbanə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	t'urbanə̑nna	t'urbanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	t'urbanə̑nda	t'urbanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	t'urbanə̑nə̑t	t'urbanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t'urbanam ə̑l'e	om t'urban ə̑l'e
2SG:	t'urbanat ə̑l'e	ot t'urban ə̑l'e
3SG:	t'urbaneš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš t'urban ə̑l'e
1PL:	t'urbanə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na t'urban ə̑l'e
2PL:	t'urbanə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da t'urban ə̑l'e
3PL:	t'urbanə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t t'urban ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t'urbanam ulmaš	om t'urban ulmaš
2SG:	t'urbanat ulmaš	ot t'urban ulmaš
3SG:	t'urbaneš ulmaš	ok/ogeš t'urban ulmaš
1PL:	t'urbanə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na t'urban ulmaš
2PL:	t'urbanə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da t'urban ulmaš
3PL:	t'urbanə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t t'urban ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t'urbanə̑nam ə̑l'e	t'urbanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	t'urbanə̑nat ə̑l'e	t'urbanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	t'urbanə̑n ə̑l'e	t'urbanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	t'urbanə̑nna ə̑l'e	t'urbanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	t'urbanə̑nda ə̑l'e	t'urbanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	t'urbanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	t'urbanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t'urbanə̑nam ulmaš	t'urbanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	t'urbanə̑nat ulmaš	t'urbanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	t'urbanə̑n ulmaš	t'urbanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	t'urbanə̑nna ulmaš	t'urbanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	t'urbanə̑nda ulmaš	t'urbanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	t'urbanə̑nə̑t ulmaš	t'urbanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t'urban	it t'urban
3SG:	t'urbanže	ə̑nže t'urban
1PL:	(t'urbanə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na t'urban)
2PL:	t'urbanza	ida t'urban
3PL:	t'urbanə̑št	ə̑nə̑št t'urban

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t'urbannem	ə̑nem t'urban
2SG:	t'urbannet	ə̑net t'urban
3SG:	t'urbanneže	ə̑než t'urban
1PL:	t'urbannena	ə̑nena t'urban
2PL:	t'urbanneda	ə̑neda t'urban
3PL:	t'urbannešt	ə̑nešt t'urban

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t'urbannem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem t'urban ə̑l'e
2SG:	t'urbannena ə̑l'e	ə̑net t'urban ə̑l'e
3SG:	t'urbanneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než t'urban ə̑l'e
1PL:	t'urbannena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena t'urban ə̑l'e
2PL:	t'urbanneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda t'urban ə̑l'e
3PL:	t'urbannešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt t'urban ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t'urbannet ulmaš	ə̑net t'urban ulmaš
3SG:	t'urbanneže ulmaš	ə̑než t'urban ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t'urbanneda ulmaš	ə̑neda t'urban ulmaš
3PL:	t'urbannešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt t'urban ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t'urbanaš
Necessitive infinitive:	t'urbanman
Active participle:	t'urbanše
Passive participle:	t'urbanme
Future-necessitive participle:	t'urbanšaš
Negative participle:	t'urbandə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t'urbanə̑n
Negative gerund:	t'urbande
Gerund of prior action:	t'urbanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t'urbanmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t'urbanšə̑la
Nominalization:	t'urbanmaš
Negative nominalization:	t'urbandə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	● UPA	○ IPA