Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'urkam | om t'urk |
| 2SG: | t'urkat | ot t'urk |
| 3SG: | t'urkeš | ok/ogeš t'urk |
| 1PL: | t'urkə̑na | ona/ogə̑na t'urk |
| 2PL: | t'urkə̑da | oda/ogə̑da t'urk |
| 3PL: | t'urkə̑t | ogə̑t t'urk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'urkə̑m | šə̑m t'urk |
| 2SG: | t'urkə̑č́ | šə̑č́ t'urk |
| 3SG: | t'urko | ə̑š t'urk |
| 1PL: | t'urkna | ə̑šna t'urk |
| 2PL: | t'urkda | ə̑šda t'urk |
| 3PL: | t'urkə̑č́ | ə̑št t'urk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'urkə̑nam | t'urkə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | t'urkə̑nat | t'urkə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | t'urkə̑n | t'urkə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | t'urkə̑nna | t'urkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | t'urkə̑nda | t'urkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | t'urkə̑nə̑t | t'urkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'urkam ə̑l'e | om t'urk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | t'urkat ə̑l'e | ot t'urk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | t'urkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš t'urk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | t'urkə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na t'urk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | t'urkə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da t'urk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | t'urkə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t t'urk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'urkam ulmaš | om t'urk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | t'urkat ulmaš | ot t'urk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | t'urkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš t'urk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | t'urkə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na t'urk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | t'urkə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da t'urk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | t'urkə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t t'urk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'urkə̑nam ə̑l'e | t'urkə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | t'urkə̑nat ə̑l'e | t'urkə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | t'urkə̑n ə̑l'e | t'urkə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | t'urkə̑nna ə̑l'e | t'urkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | t'urkə̑nda ə̑l'e | t'urkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | t'urkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | t'urkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'urkə̑nam ulmaš | t'urkə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | t'urkə̑nat ulmaš | t'urkə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | t'urkə̑n ulmaš | t'urkə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | t'urkə̑nna ulmaš | t'urkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | t'urkə̑nda ulmaš | t'urkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | t'urkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | t'urkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t'urk | it t'urk |
| 3SG: | t'urkšo | ə̑nže t'urk |
| 1PL: | (t'urkə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na t'urk) |
| 2PL: | t'urksa | ida t'urk |
| 3PL: | t'urkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št t'urk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'urknem | ə̑nem t'urk |
| 2SG: | t'urknet | ə̑net t'urk |
| 3SG: | t'urkneže | ə̑než t'urk |
| 1PL: | t'urknena | ə̑nena t'urk |
| 2PL: | t'urkneda | ə̑neda t'urk |
| 3PL: | t'urknešt | ə̑nešt t'urk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'urknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem t'urk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | t'urknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net t'urk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | t'urkneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než t'urk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | t'urknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena t'urk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | t'urkneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda t'urk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | t'urknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt t'urk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t'urknet ulmaš | ə̑net t'urk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | t'urkneže ulmaš | ə̑než t'urk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t'urkneda ulmaš | ə̑neda t'urk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | t'urknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt t'urk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t'urkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t'urkman |
| Active participle: | t'urkšo |
| Passive participle: | t'urkmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t'urkšaš |
| Negative participle: | t'urkdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t'urkə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | t'urkde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t'urkmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t'urkmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t'urkšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | t'urkmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | t'urkdə̑maš |
