Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uŕmam | om t'uŕma |
| 2SG: | t'uŕmat | ot t'uŕma |
| 3SG: | t'uŕmaš | ok/ogeš t'uŕma |
| 1PL: | t'uŕmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na t'uŕma |
| 2PL: | t'uŕmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da t'uŕma |
| 3PL: | t'uŕmaə̑t | ogə̑t t'uŕma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uŕmaə̑m | šə̑m t'uŕma |
| 2SG: | t'uŕmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ t'uŕma |
| 3SG: | t'uŕmaje | ə̑š t'uŕma |
| 1PL: | t'uŕmana | ə̑šna t'uŕma |
| 2PL: | t'uŕmada | ə̑šda t'uŕma |
| 3PL: | t'uŕmaə̑č́ | ə̑št t'uŕma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uŕmaə̑nam | t'uŕmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | t'uŕmaə̑nat | t'uŕmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | t'uŕmaə̑n | t'uŕmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | t'uŕmaə̑nna | t'uŕmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | t'uŕmaə̑nda | t'uŕmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | t'uŕmaə̑nə̑t | t'uŕmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uŕmam ə̑l'e | om t'uŕma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | t'uŕmat ə̑l'e | ot t'uŕma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | t'uŕmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš t'uŕma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | t'uŕmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na t'uŕma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | t'uŕmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da t'uŕma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | t'uŕmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t t'uŕma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uŕmam ulmaš | om t'uŕma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | t'uŕmat ulmaš | ot t'uŕma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | t'uŕmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš t'uŕma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | t'uŕmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na t'uŕma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | t'uŕmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da t'uŕma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | t'uŕmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t t'uŕma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uŕmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | t'uŕmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | t'uŕmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | t'uŕmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | t'uŕmaə̑n ə̑l'e | t'uŕmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | t'uŕmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | t'uŕmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | t'uŕmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | t'uŕmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | t'uŕmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | t'uŕmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uŕmaə̑nam ulmaš | t'uŕmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | t'uŕmaə̑nat ulmaš | t'uŕmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | t'uŕmaə̑n ulmaš | t'uŕmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | t'uŕmaə̑nna ulmaš | t'uŕmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | t'uŕmaə̑nda ulmaš | t'uŕmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | t'uŕmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | t'uŕmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t'uŕma | it t'uŕma |
| 3SG: | t'uŕmaže | ə̑nže t'uŕma |
| 1PL: | (t'uŕmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na t'uŕma) |
| 2PL: | t'uŕmaza | ida t'uŕma |
| 3PL: | t'uŕmašt | ə̑nə̑št t'uŕma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uŕmanem | ə̑nem t'uŕma |
| 2SG: | t'uŕmanet | ə̑net t'uŕma |
| 3SG: | t'uŕmaneže | ə̑než t'uŕma |
| 1PL: | t'uŕmanena | ə̑nena t'uŕma |
| 2PL: | t'uŕmaneda | ə̑neda t'uŕma |
| 3PL: | t'uŕmanešt | ə̑nešt t'uŕma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'uŕmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem t'uŕma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | t'uŕmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net t'uŕma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | t'uŕmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než t'uŕma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | t'uŕmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena t'uŕma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | t'uŕmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda t'uŕma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | t'uŕmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt t'uŕma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t'uŕmanet ulmaš | ə̑net t'uŕma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | t'uŕmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než t'uŕma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t'uŕmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda t'uŕma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | t'uŕmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt t'uŕma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t'uŕmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t'uŕmaman |
| Active participle: | t'uŕmaše |
| Passive participle: | t'uŕmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t'uŕmašaš |
| Negative participle: | t'uŕmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t'uŕmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | t'uŕmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | t'uŕmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t'uŕmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t'uŕmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | t'uŕmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | t'uŕmadə̑maš |
