Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'ubikam | om t'ubik |
| 2SG: | t'ubikat | ot t'ubik |
| 3SG: | t'ubikeš | ok/ogeš t'ubik |
| 1PL: | t'ubikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na t'ubik |
| 2PL: | t'ubikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da t'ubik |
| 3PL: | t'ubikə̑t | ogə̑t t'ubik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'ubikə̑m | šə̑m t'ubik |
| 2SG: | t'ubikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ t'ubik |
| 3SG: | t'ubike | ə̑š t'ubik |
| 1PL: | t'ubikna | ə̑šna t'ubik |
| 2PL: | t'ubikda | ə̑šda t'ubik |
| 3PL: | t'ubikə̑č́ | ə̑št t'ubik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'ubikə̑nam | t'ubikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | t'ubikə̑nat | t'ubikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | t'ubikə̑n | t'ubikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | t'ubikə̑nna | t'ubikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | t'ubikə̑nda | t'ubikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | t'ubikə̑nə̑t | t'ubikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'ubikam ə̑l'e | om t'ubik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | t'ubikat ə̑l'e | ot t'ubik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | t'ubikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš t'ubik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | t'ubikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na t'ubik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | t'ubikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da t'ubik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | t'ubikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t t'ubik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'ubikam ulmaš | om t'ubik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | t'ubikat ulmaš | ot t'ubik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | t'ubikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš t'ubik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | t'ubikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na t'ubik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | t'ubikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da t'ubik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | t'ubikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t t'ubik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'ubikə̑nam ə̑l'e | t'ubikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | t'ubikə̑nat ə̑l'e | t'ubikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | t'ubikə̑n ə̑l'e | t'ubikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | t'ubikə̑nna ə̑l'e | t'ubikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | t'ubikə̑nda ə̑l'e | t'ubikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | t'ubikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | t'ubikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'ubikə̑nam ulmaš | t'ubikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | t'ubikə̑nat ulmaš | t'ubikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | t'ubikə̑n ulmaš | t'ubikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | t'ubikə̑nna ulmaš | t'ubikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | t'ubikə̑nda ulmaš | t'ubikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | t'ubikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | t'ubikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t'ubik | it t'ubik |
| 3SG: | t'ubikše | ə̑nže t'ubik |
| 1PL: | (t'ubikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na t'ubik) |
| 2PL: | t'ubiksa | ida t'ubik |
| 3PL: | t'ubikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št t'ubik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'ubiknem | ə̑nem t'ubik |
| 2SG: | t'ubiknet | ə̑net t'ubik |
| 3SG: | t'ubikneže | ə̑než t'ubik |
| 1PL: | t'ubiknena | ə̑nena t'ubik |
| 2PL: | t'ubikneda | ə̑neda t'ubik |
| 3PL: | t'ubiknešt | ə̑nešt t'ubik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | t'ubiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem t'ubik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | t'ubiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net t'ubik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | t'ubikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než t'ubik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | t'ubiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena t'ubik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | t'ubikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda t'ubik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | t'ubiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt t'ubik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | t'ubiknet ulmaš | ə̑net t'ubik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | t'ubikneže ulmaš | ə̑než t'ubik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | t'ubikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda t'ubik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | t'ubiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt t'ubik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | t'ubikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | t'ubikman |
| Active participle: | t'ubikše |
| Passive participle: | t'ubikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | t'ubikšaš |
| Negative participle: | t'ubikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | t'ubikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | t'ubikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | t'ubikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | t'ubikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | t'ubikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | t'ubikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | t'ubikdə̑maš |
