Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t'orkem	om t'orko
2SG:	t'orket	ot t'orko
3SG:	t'orka	ok/ogeš t'orko
1PL:	t'orkena	ona/ogə̑na t'orko
2PL:	t'orkeda	oda/ogə̑da t'orko
3PL:	t'orkat	ogə̑t t'orko

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t'orkə̑šə̑m	šə̑m t'orko
2SG:	t'orkə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ t'orko
3SG:	t'orkə̑š	ə̑š t'orko
1PL:	t'orkə̑šna	ə̑šna t'orko
2PL:	t'orkə̑šda	ə̑šda t'orko
3PL:	t'orkə̑št	ə̑št t'orko

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t'orkenam	t'orken omə̑l
2SG:	t'orkenat	t'orken otə̑l
3SG:	t'orken	t'orken ogə̑l
1PL:	t'orkenna	t'orken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	t'orkenda	t'orken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	t'orkenə̑t	t'orken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t'orkem ə̑l'e	om t'orko ə̑l'e
2SG:	t'orket ə̑l'e	ot t'orko ə̑l'e
3SG:	t'orka ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš t'orko ə̑l'e
1PL:	t'orkena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na t'orko ə̑l'e
2PL:	t'orkeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da t'orko ə̑l'e
3PL:	t'orkat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t t'orko ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t'orkem ulmaš	om t'orko ulmaš
2SG:	t'orket ulmaš	ot t'orko ulmaš
3SG:	t'orka ulmaš	ok/ogeš t'orko ulmaš
1PL:	t'orkena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na t'orko ulmaš
2PL:	t'orkeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da t'orko ulmaš
3PL:	t'orkat ulmaš	ogə̑t t'orko ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t'orkenam ə̑l'e	t'orken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	t'orkenat ə̑l'e	t'orken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	t'orken ə̑l'e	t'orken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	t'orkenna ə̑l'e	t'orken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	t'orkenda ə̑l'e	t'orken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	t'orken ə̑l'e	t'orken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t'orkenam ulmaš	t'orken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	t'orkenat ulmaš	t'orken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	t'orken ulmaš	t'orken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	t'orkenna ulmaš	t'orken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	t'orkenda ulmaš	t'orken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	t'orken ulmaš	t'orken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t'orko	it t'orko
3SG:	t'orkə̑žo	ə̑nže t'orko
1PL:	(t'orkena)	(ona/ogə̑na t'orko)
2PL:	t'orkə̑za	ida t'orko
3PL:	t'orkə̑št	ə̑nə̑št t'orko

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t'orkə̑nem	ə̑nem t'orko
2SG:	t'orkə̑net	ə̑net t'orko
3SG:	t'orkə̑neže	ə̑než t'orko
1PL:	t'orkə̑nena	ə̑nena t'orko
2PL:	t'orkə̑neda	ə̑neda t'orko
3PL:	t'orkə̑nešt	ə̑nešt t'orko

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	t'orkə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem t'orko ə̑l'e
2SG:	t'orkə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net t'orko ə̑l'e
3SG:	t'orkə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než t'orko ə̑l'e
1PL:	t'orkə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena t'orko ə̑l'e
2PL:	t'orkə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda t'orko ə̑l'e
3PL:	t'orkə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt t'orko ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	t'orkə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net t'orko ulmaš
3SG:	t'orkə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než t'orko ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	t'orkə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda t'orko ulmaš
3PL:	t'orkə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt t'orko ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	t'orkaš
Necessitive infinitive:	t'orkə̑man
Active participle:	t'orkə̑šo
Passive participle:	t'orkə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	t'orkə̑šaš
Negative participle:	t'orkə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	t'orken
Negative gerund:	t'orkə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	t'orkə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	t'orkə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	t'orkə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	t'orkə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	t'orkə̑də̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023

	○ Nominal	● Verb	○ Postposition
Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
Orthography:	○ Cyrillic	● UPA	○ IPA