Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | töŋgam | om töŋga |
| 2SG: | töŋgat | ot töŋga |
| 3SG: | töŋgaš | ok/ogeš töŋga |
| 1PL: | töŋgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na töŋga |
| 2PL: | töŋgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da töŋga |
| 3PL: | töŋgaə̑t | ogə̑t töŋga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | töŋgaə̑m | šə̑m töŋga |
| 2SG: | töŋgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ töŋga |
| 3SG: | töŋgaje | ə̑š töŋga |
| 1PL: | töŋgana | ə̑šna töŋga |
| 2PL: | töŋgada | ə̑šda töŋga |
| 3PL: | töŋgaə̑č́ | ə̑št töŋga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | töŋgaə̑nam | töŋgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | töŋgaə̑nat | töŋgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | töŋgaə̑n | töŋgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | töŋgaə̑nna | töŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | töŋgaə̑nda | töŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | töŋgaə̑nə̑t | töŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | töŋgam ə̑l'e | om töŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | töŋgat ə̑l'e | ot töŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | töŋgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš töŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | töŋgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na töŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | töŋgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da töŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | töŋgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t töŋga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | töŋgam ulmaš | om töŋga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | töŋgat ulmaš | ot töŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | töŋgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš töŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | töŋgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na töŋga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | töŋgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da töŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | töŋgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t töŋga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | töŋgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | töŋgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | töŋgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | töŋgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | töŋgaə̑n ə̑l'e | töŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | töŋgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | töŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | töŋgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | töŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | töŋgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | töŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | töŋgaə̑nam ulmaš | töŋgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | töŋgaə̑nat ulmaš | töŋgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | töŋgaə̑n ulmaš | töŋgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | töŋgaə̑nna ulmaš | töŋgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | töŋgaə̑nda ulmaš | töŋgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | töŋgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | töŋgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | töŋga | it töŋga |
| 3SG: | töŋgaže | ə̑nže töŋga |
| 1PL: | (töŋgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na töŋga) |
| 2PL: | töŋgaza | ida töŋga |
| 3PL: | töŋgašt | ə̑nə̑št töŋga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | töŋganem | ə̑nem töŋga |
| 2SG: | töŋganet | ə̑net töŋga |
| 3SG: | töŋganeže | ə̑než töŋga |
| 1PL: | töŋganena | ə̑nena töŋga |
| 2PL: | töŋganeda | ə̑neda töŋga |
| 3PL: | töŋganešt | ə̑nešt töŋga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | töŋganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem töŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | töŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net töŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | töŋganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než töŋga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | töŋganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena töŋga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | töŋganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda töŋga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | töŋganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt töŋga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | töŋganet ulmaš | ə̑net töŋga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | töŋganeže ulmaš | ə̑než töŋga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | töŋganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda töŋga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | töŋganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt töŋga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | töŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | töŋgaman |
| Active participle: | töŋgaše |
| Passive participle: | töŋgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | töŋgašaš |
| Negative participle: | töŋgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | töŋgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | töŋgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | töŋgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | töŋgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | töŋgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | töŋgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | töŋgadə̑maš |
