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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tøŋgəla |
Genitive: | tøŋgəlan |
Dative: | tøŋgəlalan |
Accusative: | tøŋgəlam |
Comparative: | tøŋgəlala |
Comitative: | tøŋgəlage |
Inessive: | tøŋgəlaʃte |
Illative: | tøŋgəlaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tøŋgəlaʃ |
1SG: | tøŋgəlam |
2SG: | tøŋgəlat |
3SG: | tøŋgəlaʒ(e) |
1PL: | tøŋgəlana |
2PL: | tøŋgəlada |
3PL: | tøŋgəlaʃt |
Plural (1): | tøŋgəla-βlak |
Plural (2): | tøŋgəla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tøŋgəlala |
Sociative Plural: | tøŋgəlamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tøŋgəlam | tøŋgəla-βlak | tøŋgəla-βlakem, tøŋgəlam-βlak |
Genitive: | tøŋgəlamən | tøŋgəla-βlakən | tøŋgəla-βlakemən, tøŋgəlam-βlakən |
Dative: | tøŋgəlamlan, tøŋgəlalanem | tøŋgəla-βlaklan | tøŋgəla-βlakemlan, tøŋgəlam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tøŋgəlaməm | tøŋgəla-βlakəm | tøŋgəla-βlakeməm, tøŋgəlam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tøŋgəlamla, tøŋgəlalam | tøŋgəla-βlakla | tøŋgəla-βlakemla, tøŋgəlam-βlakla |
Comitative: | tøŋgəlamge | tøŋgəla-βlakge | tøŋgəla-βlakemge, tøŋgəlam-βlakge |
Inessive: | tøŋgəlaʃtem | tøŋgəla-βlakəʃte | tøŋgəla-βlakəʃtem, tøŋgəlam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tøŋgəlaʃkem | tøŋgəla-βlakəʃ(ke) | tøŋgəla-βlakəʃkem, tøŋgəlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tøŋgəlaʃem | tøŋgəla-βlakeʃ | tøŋgəla-βlakeʃem, tøŋgəlam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |