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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tøŋgəles |
| Genitive: | tøŋgəlesən |
| Dative: | tøŋgəleslan |
| Accusative: | tøŋgəlesəm |
| Comparative: | tøŋgəlesla |
| Comitative: | tøŋgəlesge |
| Inessive: | tøŋgəlesəʃte |
| Illative: | tøŋgəlesəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøŋgəleseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tøŋgəlesem |
| 2SG: | tøŋgəleset |
| 3SG: | tøŋgəlesʃe |
| 1PL: | tøŋgəlesna |
| 2PL: | tøŋgəlesda |
| 3PL: | tøŋgəlesəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tøŋgəles-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tøŋgəles-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tøŋgəlesla |
| Sociative Plural: | tøŋgəlesmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tøŋgəlesem | tøŋgəles-βlak | tøŋgəles-βlakem, tøŋgəlesem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tøŋgəlesemən | tøŋgəles-βlakən | tøŋgəles-βlakemən, tøŋgəlesem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tøŋgəlesemlan, tøŋgəleslanem | tøŋgəles-βlaklan | tøŋgəles-βlakemlan, tøŋgəlesem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tøŋgəleseməm | tøŋgəles-βlakəm | tøŋgəles-βlakeməm, tøŋgəlesem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tøŋgəlesemla, tøŋgəleslam | tøŋgəles-βlakla | tøŋgəles-βlakemla, tøŋgəlesem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tøŋgəlesemge | tøŋgəles-βlakge | tøŋgəles-βlakemge, tøŋgəlesem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tøŋgəlesəʃtem | tøŋgəles-βlakəʃte | tøŋgəles-βlakəʃtem, tøŋgəlesem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tøŋgəlesəʃkem | tøŋgəles-βlakəʃ(ke) | tøŋgəles-βlakəʃkem, tøŋgəlesem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tøŋgəleseʃem | tøŋgəles-βlakeʃ | tøŋgəles-βlakeʃem, tøŋgəlesem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||