Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | töžə̑kam | om töžə̑k |
| 2SG: | töžə̑kat | ot töžə̑k |
| 3SG: | töžə̑keš | ok/ogeš töžə̑k |
| 1PL: | töžə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na töžə̑k |
| 2PL: | töžə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da töžə̑k |
| 3PL: | töžə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t töžə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | töžə̑kə̑m | šə̑m töžə̑k |
| 2SG: | töžə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ töžə̑k |
| 3SG: | töžə̑kö | ə̑š töžə̑k |
| 1PL: | töžə̑kna | ə̑šna töžə̑k |
| 2PL: | töžə̑kda | ə̑šda töžə̑k |
| 3PL: | töžə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št töžə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | töžə̑kə̑nam | töžə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | töžə̑kə̑nat | töžə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | töžə̑kə̑n | töžə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | töžə̑kə̑nna | töžə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | töžə̑kə̑nda | töžə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | töžə̑kə̑nə̑t | töžə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | töžə̑kam ə̑l'e | om töžə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | töžə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot töžə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | töžə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš töžə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | töžə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na töžə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | töžə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da töžə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | töžə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t töžə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | töžə̑kam ulmaš | om töžə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | töžə̑kat ulmaš | ot töžə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | töžə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš töžə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | töžə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na töžə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | töžə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da töžə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | töžə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t töžə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | töžə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | töžə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | töžə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | töžə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | töžə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | töžə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | töžə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | töžə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | töžə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | töžə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | töžə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | töžə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | töžə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | töžə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | töžə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | töžə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | töžə̑kə̑n ulmaš | töžə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | töžə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | töžə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | töžə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | töžə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | töžə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | töžə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | töžə̑k | it töžə̑k |
| 3SG: | töžə̑kšö | ə̑nže töžə̑k |
| 1PL: | (töžə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na töžə̑k) |
| 2PL: | töžə̑ksa | ida töžə̑k |
| 3PL: | töžə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št töžə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | töžə̑knem | ə̑nem töžə̑k |
| 2SG: | töžə̑knet | ə̑net töžə̑k |
| 3SG: | töžə̑kneže | ə̑než töžə̑k |
| 1PL: | töžə̑knena | ə̑nena töžə̑k |
| 2PL: | töžə̑kneda | ə̑neda töžə̑k |
| 3PL: | töžə̑knešt | ə̑nešt töžə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | töžə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem töžə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | töžə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net töžə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | töžə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než töžə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | töžə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena töžə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | töžə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda töžə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | töžə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt töžə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | töžə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net töžə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | töžə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než töžə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | töžə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda töžə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | töžə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt töžə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | töžə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | töžə̑kman |
| Active participle: | töžə̑kšö |
| Passive participle: | töžə̑kmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | töžə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | töžə̑kdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | töžə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | töžə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | töžə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | töžə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | töžə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | töžə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | töžə̑kdə̑maš |
