Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüβakam | om tüβaka |
| 2SG: | tüβakat | ot tüβaka |
| 3SG: | tüβakaš | ok/ogeš tüβaka |
| 1PL: | tüβakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tüβaka |
| 2PL: | tüβakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tüβaka |
| 3PL: | tüβakaə̑t | ogə̑t tüβaka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüβakaə̑m | šə̑m tüβaka |
| 2SG: | tüβakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tüβaka |
| 3SG: | tüβakaje | ə̑š tüβaka |
| 1PL: | tüβakana | ə̑šna tüβaka |
| 2PL: | tüβakada | ə̑šda tüβaka |
| 3PL: | tüβakaə̑č́ | ə̑št tüβaka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüβakaə̑nam | tüβakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tüβakaə̑nat | tüβakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tüβakaə̑n | tüβakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tüβakaə̑nna | tüβakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tüβakaə̑nda | tüβakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tüβakaə̑nə̑t | tüβakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüβakam ə̑l'e | om tüβaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüβakat ə̑l'e | ot tüβaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüβakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tüβaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüβakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tüβaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüβakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tüβaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüβakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tüβaka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüβakam ulmaš | om tüβaka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüβakat ulmaš | ot tüβaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüβakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tüβaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüβakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tüβaka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüβakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tüβaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüβakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tüβaka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüβakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tüβakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüβakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tüβakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüβakaə̑n ə̑l'e | tüβakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüβakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tüβakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüβakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tüβakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüβakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tüβakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüβakaə̑nam ulmaš | tüβakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüβakaə̑nat ulmaš | tüβakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüβakaə̑n ulmaš | tüβakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüβakaə̑nna ulmaš | tüβakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüβakaə̑nda ulmaš | tüβakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüβakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tüβakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüβaka | it tüβaka |
| 3SG: | tüβakaže | ə̑nže tüβaka |
| 1PL: | (tüβakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tüβaka) |
| 2PL: | tüβakaza | ida tüβaka |
| 3PL: | tüβakašt | ə̑nə̑št tüβaka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüβakanem | ə̑nem tüβaka |
| 2SG: | tüβakanet | ə̑net tüβaka |
| 3SG: | tüβakaneže | ə̑než tüβaka |
| 1PL: | tüβakanena | ə̑nena tüβaka |
| 2PL: | tüβakaneda | ə̑neda tüβaka |
| 3PL: | tüβakanešt | ə̑nešt tüβaka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüβakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tüβaka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüβakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tüβaka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüβakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tüβaka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüβakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tüβaka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüβakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tüβaka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüβakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tüβaka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüβakanet ulmaš | ə̑net tüβaka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüβakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tüβaka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tüβakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tüβaka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüβakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tüβaka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tüβakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tüβakaman |
| Active participle: | tüβakaše |
| Passive participle: | tüβakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tüβakašaš |
| Negative participle: | tüβakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tüβakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tüβakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tüβakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tüβakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tüβakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tüβakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tüβakadə̑maš |
