Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüβam | om tüβa |
| 2SG: | tüβat | ot tüβa |
| 3SG: | tüβaš | ok/ogeš tüβa |
| 1PL: | tüβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tüβa |
| 2PL: | tüβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tüβa |
| 3PL: | tüβaə̑t | ogə̑t tüβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüβaə̑m | šə̑m tüβa |
| 2SG: | tüβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tüβa |
| 3SG: | tüβaje | ə̑š tüβa |
| 1PL: | tüβana | ə̑šna tüβa |
| 2PL: | tüβada | ə̑šda tüβa |
| 3PL: | tüβaə̑č́ | ə̑št tüβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüβaə̑nam | tüβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tüβaə̑nat | tüβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tüβaə̑n | tüβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tüβaə̑nna | tüβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tüβaə̑nda | tüβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tüβaə̑nə̑t | tüβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüβam ə̑l'e | om tüβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüβat ə̑l'e | ot tüβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tüβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tüβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tüβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tüβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüβam ulmaš | om tüβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüβat ulmaš | ot tüβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tüβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tüβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tüβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tüβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tüβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tüβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüβaə̑n ə̑l'e | tüβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tüβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tüβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tüβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüβaə̑nam ulmaš | tüβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüβaə̑nat ulmaš | tüβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüβaə̑n ulmaš | tüβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüβaə̑nna ulmaš | tüβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüβaə̑nda ulmaš | tüβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tüβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüβa | it tüβa |
| 3SG: | tüβaže | ə̑nže tüβa |
| 1PL: | (tüβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tüβa) |
| 2PL: | tüβaza | ida tüβa |
| 3PL: | tüβašt | ə̑nə̑št tüβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüβanem | ə̑nem tüβa |
| 2SG: | tüβanet | ə̑net tüβa |
| 3SG: | tüβaneže | ə̑než tüβa |
| 1PL: | tüβanena | ə̑nena tüβa |
| 2PL: | tüβaneda | ə̑neda tüβa |
| 3PL: | tüβanešt | ə̑nešt tüβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tüβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tüβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tüβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tüβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tüβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tüβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tüβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüβanet ulmaš | ə̑net tüβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tüβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tüβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tüβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tüβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tüβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tüβaman |
| Active participle: | tüβaše |
| Passive participle: | tüβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tüβašaš |
| Negative participle: | tüβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tüβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tüβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tüβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tüβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tüβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tüβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tüβadə̑maš |
