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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tyʒβalne |
| Genitive: | tyʒβalnən |
| Dative: | tyʒβalnəlan |
| Accusative: | tyʒβalnəm |
| Comparative: | tyʒβalnəla |
| Comitative: | tyʒβalnəge |
| Inessive: | tyʒβalnəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʒβalnəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʒβalneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tyʒβalnem |
| 2SG: | tyʒβalnet |
| 3SG: | tyʒβalnəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tyʒβalnəna |
| 2PL: | tyʒβalnəda |
| 3PL: | tyʒβalnəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tyʒβalne-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tyʒβalne-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tyʒβalnəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tyʒβalnəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tyʒβalnem | tyʒβalne-βlak | tyʒβalne-βlakem, tyʒβalnem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tyʒβalnemən | tyʒβalne-βlakən | tyʒβalne-βlakemən, tyʒβalnem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tyʒβalnemlan, tyʒβalnəlanem | tyʒβalne-βlaklan | tyʒβalne-βlakemlan, tyʒβalnem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tyʒβalneməm | tyʒβalne-βlakəm | tyʒβalne-βlakeməm, tyʒβalnem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tyʒβalnemla, tyʒβalnəlam | tyʒβalne-βlakla | tyʒβalne-βlakemla, tyʒβalnem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tyʒβalnemge | tyʒβalne-βlakge | tyʒβalne-βlakemge, tyʒβalnem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tyʒβalnəʃtem | tyʒβalne-βlakəʃte | tyʒβalne-βlakəʃtem, tyʒβalnem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tyʒβalnəʃkem | tyʒβalne-βlakəʃ(ke) | tyʒβalne-βlakəʃkem, tyʒβalnem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tyʒβalneʃem | tyʒβalne-βlakeʃ | tyʒβalne-βlakeʃem, tyʒβalnem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||